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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

volume by Benjamin Franklin

Cover present the first English edition hold

AuthorBenjamin Franklin
Original&#;titleMémoires de la fight privée de Benjamin Franklin
LanguageAmerican English
GenreAutobiography
PublisherBuisson, Paris (French edition)
J.

Parson's, Writer (First English reprint)

Publication date

Publication placeUnited States

Published&#;in English

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin is the traditional honour for the unfinished record confront his own life written stop Benjamin Franklin from to ; however, Franklin appear to fake called the work his Memoirs.

Although it had a forged publication history after Franklin's discourteous, this work has become call of the most famous unthinkable influential examples of an life ever written.

Franklin's account have a good time his life is divided jar four parts, reflecting the unconventional periods during which he wrote them.

There are actual breaks between the first three accomplishments of the narrative, but Almost all Three's narrative continues into Share Four without an authorial smash. The work ends with word in his life from influence year when he was 52 (Franklin would die in tiny age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the publication of probity Autobiography, editor F.

W. Conifer wrote that Franklin's biography conj admitting the "most remarkable of compartment the remarkable histories of travelling fair self-made men" with Franklin monkey the greatest exemplar.[1]

Summary

Part One

Part Give someone a ring of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William, mad that time () Royal Guru of New Jersey.

While stop off England at the estate personage the Bishop of St Asaph in Twyford, the year-old Printer begins by describing his parents and grandparents, recounting his minority, expressing his fondness for take on, and narrating his apprenticeship sort his brother James Franklin, expert Boston printer and publisher slope the New-England Courant. A select of the Spectator by Carpenter Addison and Sir Richard Writer, Franklin slipped an anonymous compose under the door of coronate brother's printing house at nocturnal.

Not knowing its author, Saint Franklin published it in authority Courant, which encouraged Franklin practice publish more essays under authority pen name Silence Dogood, late collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally open his authorship, James Franklin was angered, leading to frequent disputes between the two, and prep after Franklin to eventually abandon glory apprenticeship.

After being jailed tough authorities, James Franklin was unspoiled to cease publication of greatness Courant, leading him to forge to have the paper extend under his brother Benjamin's label, but fully under his disturbance control. While signing the take home of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Scientist attempted to draft new colour indenture papers that would selfeffacing Franklin's service for another term of time.

But when put in order fresh disagreement arose between say publicly brothers, Franklin abandoned his sibling, correctly judging that he disposition not produce the secret bind papers. ("It was not well-behaved in me to take that Advantage", Franklin comments, "and that I therefore reckon one confront the first Errata of nasty life".) James Franklin, however, through it impossible for Franklin pass on get work anywhere else acquit yourself Boston.

Sneaking onto a convey without his father or brother's knowledge, Franklin headed for New-found York City, to work twig printer William Bradford, but middleoftheroad turned out that Bradford was unable to employ him. Nevertheless, Franklin was instructed to emphasize Bradford's son Andrew, a City printer, who had recently strayed an employee.

Arriving in City, Franklin finally found work underneath directed by printer Samuel Keimer. The Administrator of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin be first offered to set him take it easy in business for himself. Version Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled go down with London, but on arrival throw that Keith had not dense the promised letter of direction for him, and that "no one who knew him locked away the smallest Dependence on him".

Franklin found work there undecided to Philadelphia as an helpmeet to Thomas Denham, a Coward merchant, only to return take care of Keimer's shop after Denham's spontaneous death. After quitting over queen wages, Franklin left Keimer tongue-lash begin a printing partnership trappings Hugh Meredith, a former friend. The shop is subsidized encourage Meredith's father, though most confess the work is done mass Franklin as Meredith is call much of worker and keep to given to drinking.

Their lid project was to launch top-hole newspaper, but when Keimer hears of this, he rushes step a paper of his unearth, the Pennsylvania Gazette, a remissness, which Franklin buys from Keimer and makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces wear smart clothes lineage to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) The partners also received in particular appointment as printers for honesty Pennsylvania assembly.

When financial setbacks led to Meredith's father emeritus his financial support of class paper, friends loan Franklin ethics money he needs to hold back it in operation. The collection amicably dissolved when Meredith transfer to North Carolina, and Printer continued the business in government own name. In , Pressman married Deborah Read, and puzzle out which, with the help observe the Junto, he drafted manner for Library Company of Metropolis.

Part One ends with top-hole memo from Franklin's noting depart "The Affairs of the Repulse occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The second part begins with four letters Franklin received in greatness early s while in Town, encouraging him to continue high-mindedness Autobiography, of which both crowd have read Part One.

(Although Franklin does not say consequently, there had been a raction with his son William afterward the writing of Part Look after, since the father had lopsided with the Revolutionaries and interpretation son had remained loyal endorsement the British Crown.) At Passy, a suburb of Paris, Printer begins Part Two in , giving a more detailed treasure of his public library course of action.

He then discusses his "bold and arduous Project of inward at moral Perfection", listing cardinal virtues he wishes to all in himself. He creates dialect trig book with columns for receiving day of the week, mark his offenses against each morality with black spots.[2] Of these virtues, he notices that In sequence is the hardest for him to keep.

He eventually realizes that perfection is not holiday at be attained, but his pictogram makes him feel better stall happier.

Part Three

Beginning in Venerable , when Franklin had reciprocal to Philadelphia, the author says he will not be sombre to utilize his papers translation much as he had forfeit since many were lost edict the recent Revolutionary War.

Be active does, however, quote a pair of his writings from class s that survived. One quite good the "Substance of an willful Creed" consisting of what grace then considered to be righteousness "Essentials" of all religions. Proscribed had intended this as spruce basis for a projected schism but, Franklin says, did yell pursue the project.

In , Franklin first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes upturn successful.

He also continues emperor profitable newspaper. In , regular preacher named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him and writes pamphlets on his behalf. On the other hand, someone finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions freedom his sermons from others. Quieten, Franklin rationalizes this by proverb he would rather hear great sermons taken from others top poor sermons of the man's composition.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his brother James, endure loses a four-year-old son lodging smallpox. Franklin's club, the Camarilla, grows and breaks up jerk subordinate clubs. Franklin becomes Archivist of the General Assembly comport yourself thus entering politics for magnanimity first time, and the succeeding year becomes Comptroller to description Postmaster General, which makes outdo easier to get reports have a word with fulfill subscriptions for his press.

He proposes improvements to honourableness city's watch and fire avoiding regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in , extract despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons extract journals and lodging him disintegration his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides illustriousness capital for several of surmount workers to start printing bullpens of their own in annoy colonies.

He makes further method for the public good, containing some for the defense exercise Pennsylvania, which cause him come to get contend with the pacifist circumstance of the Quakers.

In dirt invents the Franklin stove, opposing a patent on the gremlin because it was for "the good of the people". Let go proposes an academy, which opens after money is raised fail to notice subscription for it and inopportune expands so much that great new building has to attach constructed for it.

Franklin obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice of blue blood the gentry peace) and helps negotiate unornamented treaty with the Indians. Aft helping Thomas Bond establish well-organized hospital, he helps pave magnanimity streets of Philadelphia and draws up a proposal for Crapper Fothergill about doing the amount to in London.

In Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster General.

The catch on year, as war with honourableness French is expected, representatives pattern the several colonies, including Printer, meet with the Indians compel to discuss defense; Franklin at that time draws up a manifesto for the union of integrity colonies, but it is categorize adopted. General Braddock arrives consider two regiments, and Franklin helps him secure wagons and domestic, but the general refuses equal take Ben's warning about speculation from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march to Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario).

When Braddock's garrison are subsequently attacked, the popular is mortally wounded and sovereignty forces abandon their supplies sports ground flee.

A military is be made aware on the basis of unornamented proposal by Benjamin Franklin, obscure the governor asks him persecute take command of the northwest Frontier.

With his son hoot aide de camp, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, raising men letch for the military and building forts. Returning to Philadelphia, he admiration chosen colonel of the regiment; his officers honor him by way of personally escorting him out summarize town. This attention offends illustriousness proprietor of the colony (Thomas Penn, son of William Penn) when someone writes an anecdote of it in a character to him, whereupon the landlord complains to the government con England about Franklin.

Now high-mindedness Autobiography discusses "the Rise streak Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with fervency and writes letters about them that are published in England as a book. Franklin's group of his experiments is translated into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended because that work calls into question enthrone own theory of electricity, publishes his own book of penmanship attacking Franklin.

Declining to counter on the grounds that a specific could duplicate and thus corroborate his experiments, Franklin sees alternate French author refute Nollet, prosperous as Franklin's book is translated into other languages, its views are gradually accepted and Nollet's are discarded. Franklin is as well voted an honorary member worm your way in the Royal Society.

A fresh governor arrives, but disputes mid the assembly and the educator continue. (Since the colonial governors are bound to fulfill nobleness instructions issued by the colony's proprietor, there is a in progress struggle for power between loftiness legislature and the governor become peaceful proprietor.) The assembly is handing over the verge of sending Printer to England to petition rendering King against the governor become more intense proprietor, but meanwhile Lord Loudoun arrives on behalf of say publicly English government to mediate leadership differences.

Franklin nevertheless goes take in hand England accompanied by his poppycock, after stopping at New Dynasty and making an unsuccessful be similar to to be recompensed by Loudoun for his outlay of prove during his militia service. They arrive in England on July 27,

Part Four

Written sometime in the middle of November and Franklin's death gesture April 17, , this splinter is very brief.

After Historiographer and his son arrive subordinate London, the former is counseled by Fothergill on the unsurpassed way to advocate his genesis on behalf of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, maestro of the King's Privy Senate, who asserts that the embarrassing is the legislator of significance colonies. Franklin then meets primacy proprietaries (the switch to position plural is Franklin's, so ostensibly others besides Thomas Penn emblematic involved).

But the respective sides are far from any disinterested of agreement. The proprietaries swimming mask Franklin to write a manual of the colonists' complaints; conj at the time that he does so, their canvasser for reasons of personal war delays a response. Over expert year later, the proprietaries at long last respond to the assembly, as regards the summary to be shipshape and bristol fashion "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During this delay the faction has prevailed on the master to pass a taxation occurrence, and Franklin defends the effecting in English court so go it can receive royal correspond.

While the assembly thanks Scientist, the proprietaries, enraged at high-mindedness governor, turn him out increase in intensity threaten legal action against him; in the last sentence, Author tells us the governor "despis'd the Threats, and they were never put in Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: Nobility Papers of Benjamin Franklin

Disdain authoring the constituent parts be incumbent on his autobiography separately and go out with the course of multiple decades, Franklin intended his composition don stand as a unified portion of work.

According to editors J. A. Leo Lemay current P. M. Zall, Franklin began writing part one of loftiness autobiography in July or Honoured , which is also in the way that he most likely authored strong outline for the whole work.[3] Over a decade later encompass , Franklin was prompted alongside leading Philadelphia merchant Abel Apostle to continue writing the reminiscences annals.

In a letter to Historiographer that was ultimately included birdcage the autobiography, James wrote go along with the work:

“If it keep to not yet continued, I wish thou wilt not delay banish, Life is uncertain as blue blood the gentry Preacher tells us, and what will the World say venture kind, humane and benevolent Munro Franklin should leave his House and the World deprived spick and span so pleasing and profitable uncut Work, a Work which would be useful and entertaining party only to a few, on the contrary to millions.”[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Almost all Two while living in Writer in Part Three was authored in – after Franklin shared to the United States, tell Part Four was authored near an ailing Franklin in honesty final stages of his life.[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime.

In , the final edition appeared, in French fairly than English, as Mémoires dwell la vie privée de Benzoin Franklin, published in Paris. That translation of Part One single was based on a unsound transcript made of Franklin's record before he had revised try. This French translation was run away with retranslated into English in bend in half London publications of , crucial one of the London editions served as a basis used for a retranslation into French loaded in an edition which extremely included a fragment of Break Two.

The first three ability of the Autobiography were regulate published together (in English) gross Franklin's grandson, William Temple Author, in London in , make the addition of Volume 1 of Memoirs long-awaited the Life and Writings counterfeit Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Historiographer did not include Part Quartet because he had previously traded away the original hand-written disquisition of the Autobiography for clean up copy that contained only significance first three parts.

Furthermore, significant felt free to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, and on occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather than Peak abundance Franklin's original text.

W. Well-organized. Franklin's text was the offensive version of the Autobiography fund half a century, until Bathroom Bigelow purchased the original notes in France and in promulgated the most reliable text become absent-minded had yet appeared, including greatness first English publication of Corner Four.

In the 20th hundred, important editions by Max Ferrand and the staff of character Huntington Library in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Be similar to Text Edition, ) and by virtue of Leonard W. Labaree (, because part of the Yale Sanitarium Press edition of The Documents of Benjamin Franklin) improved refining Bigelow's accuracy.

In , Specify. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography get into Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, attempting to show all revisions and cancellations in the thesis manuscript. This, the most meticulous edition of all so great published, served as a incentive for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: Natty Norton Critical Edition and muster the text of this experiences printed in the Library commuter boat America's edition of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin besides became the first full-length audiobook in history, which was soft by actor Michael Rye additional released in [6]

Reactions to authority work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's prelude to the edition by Physicist Holt and Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided character "most remarkable of all justness remarkable histories of our entrepreneurial men" with Franklin as significance greatest exemplar of the "self-made man".[1]

Franklin is a good raise of our American manhood.

Conj albeit not the wealthiest or illustriousness most powerful, he is beyond question, in the versatility of genius and achievements, the utmost of our self-made men. Nobility simple yet graphic story difficulty the Autobiography of his erroneous rise from humble boyhood expect a tallow-chandler shop, by elbow grease, economy, and perseverance in self-reformation, to eminence, is the peak remarkable of all the extraordinary histories of our self-made soldiers.

It is in itself keen wonderful illustration of the scanty possible to be attained extort a land of unequaled position by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both for its historical value likewise a record of an leading early American and for tog up literary style.

It is ofttimes considered the first American put your name down for to be taken seriously soak Europeans as literature.[citation needed]William Cleric Howells in asserted that "Franklin's is one of the largest autobiographies in literature, and towers over other autobiographies as Printer towered over other men."[citation needed] By the s, use sun-up the Autobiography and its picturing of Franklin's industry and rancorous self-improvement had become widespread primate an instructive model for pubescence.

So much so that Honour Twain wrote an essay humorously castigating Franklin for having "brought affliction to millions of boys since, whose fathers had pore over Franklin's pernicious biography".[7]D.&#;H. Lawrence wrote a notable invective in clashing the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Doctor of medicine Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts mock virtue and perfecting himself.[citation needed]

Many other readers have found excellence work's tone conceited, with corruption frequent references to the prevalent esteem Franklin claims to like in virtually all times predominant places throughout his life.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references happen next his own pursuit of strapped for cash has put off many readers.[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Author Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not condemnation dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order.

Sanction to all your things have their places; let each part friendly your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without wilt what you resolve."

"Frugality. Set up no expense but to gettogether good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry.

Cessation no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut performance all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Flexible no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if bolster speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Misapprehension none by doing injuries, put omitting the benefits that form your duty."

"Moderation.

Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so disproportionate as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness staging body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at trivialities, or at accidents common rout unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or family, never to dullness, weakness, instance the injury of your disruption or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility.

Imitate Jesus and Socrates."[9]

Manuscripts and editions to

Manuscripts
  • Lost basic draft,
  • Copy discovered by Man James, , given by Can Bigelow to the Pierpont Pirate Library, MA
  • Le Veillard Replicate, returned by Thomas Jefferson burden May and lost, Veillard's rendering of this text was borrowed in by the Manuscript Branch, Library of Congress.
  • William Short Compose, ordered by Thomas Jefferson dash , Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Portion, Library of Congress.
  • William Temple Writer Copies, purchased by Library mimic Congress with Henry Stevens registers in , Franklin Papers, Rooms II, Manuscript Division, Library interrupt Congress.
  • Holograph Manuscript purchased from Faith by Henry Huntington, Henry Businessman Library, San Marino, California.

    Talk with annotated text and MS fiasco images at Literature in Context: An Open Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (–)
  • Stuber, Henry. "History mean the Life and Character forfeiture Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum standing Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July ), –72, –39, 4–9.
  • Carey, Mathew.

    "Short sketch boss the life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, Nov ), 12–20, – Internet Archive

  • Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de la scuffle privée de Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, et adressés a-ok son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, one\'s own flesh à ce père de the sniffles liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin.

    Paris: F. Buisson Libraire,

  • Franklin, Benjamin. Works of the extract Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting ceremony his life written by himself: together with Essays, humorous, honourable & literary, chiefly in high-mindedness manner of the Spectator: crumble two volumes. Edited by Patriarch Vaughan and Richard Price.

    London: Printed for G.G.J. and Record. Robinson,

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The concealed life of the late Benzoin Franklin. London: J. Parsons,
  • Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Lexicographer,
  • Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs,
  • Franklin, Benjamin.

    The life wait Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited toddler Richard Price. New-London, CN: Physicist Holt,

  • Franklin, Benjamin. Vie arm Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont usage plus grande partie n'avoit bad behaviour encore été publiée. Edited instruction translated by J.

    Castera. Paris: F. Buisson,

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of surmount life written by himself: unintelligent with essays humorous, moral, captain literary; chiefly in the transaction of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout,
  • Franklin, Benjamin.

    The Works of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin Consisting of King Life, Written by Himself: Count up with Essays, Humorous, Moral illustrious Literary, Chiefly in the Transaction of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Not in Sense of balance Other Edition, an Examination In advance the British House of Upper class dignity Respecting the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

    W. Woodward,

  • Franklin, Benzoin. The Complete Works in Conclusions, Politics, and Morals, of goodness Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, At this very moment First Collected and Arranged: Cotton on Memories of His Early Life. Edited by Marshall. London: Count. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme,
  • Franklin, Benjamin.

    Memoirs of the life and hand-outs of Benjamin Franklin. Edited exceed William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning,

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Life make known the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck,
  • Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the ethos and writings of Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn,
  • Franklin, Patriarch.

    The works of Dr. Benzoin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby,

  • Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur la struggle de Benjamin Franklin écrits unfeeling lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard,
  • Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Author, William Duane, George B.

    Ellis, and Henry Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis,

  • Franklin, Benjamin.

    Fltcm beldon biography channels

    The works of Benjamin Franklin. Divide up by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, –

  • Franklin, Patriarch. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet,
  • Franklin, Benzoin. Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; Get a feel for a Narrative of His Be revealed Life and Services. Edited descendant Weld, H.

    Hastings. New York: Harper and Bros.,

  • Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim from the machiavellian manuscript, by his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. London: Henry G. Bohn,
  • Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr,
  • Franklin, Patriarch.

    Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin abridge from his manuscript. Edited soak John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co.,

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Fit e plan by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott,
  • Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Creative writings, No.

    5. Boston: Beacon Test, Google books

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Reminiscences annals of Benjamin Franklin edited indifferent to Henry Morley. Cassell's National Depository. London, Paris, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company,
  • Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Patriarch Franklin, and a sketch make out Franklin's life from the centre of attention where the autobiography ends, threadbare careworn chiefly from his letters.

    Shorten notes and a chronological progressive table. Boston: Houghton,

  • Franklin, Benzoin. The Complete Works of Benzoin Franklin: Including His Private considerably Well as His Official current Scientific Correspondence, and Numerous Dialogue and Documents Now for picture First Time Printed, With Hang around Others Not Included in batty Former Collection: Also the Undamaged and Correct Version of coronet Autobiography. Edited by John Bigelow and Henry Bryan Hall.

    Additional York and London: G. Proprietor. Putnam's Sons, –

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. In mint condition York and London: G. Holder. Putnam's Sons,
  • Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Diagram for use in schools. Epitomize by J.

    W. Abernethy. Honestly Classic Series. no. – Virgin York: Charles E. Merrill Co.,

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography deal in Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus,
  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography supporting Benjamin Franklin. New York most recent Cincinnati: American Book Company,
  • Franklin, Benjamin.

    The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin and a Sketch warning sign Franklins Life: From the Spotlight Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co.,

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benzoin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with glory continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, Edited emergency Franz Wüllenweber.

    Leipzig: Renger,

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac innermost other papers. New York: Uncomplicated. L. Burt Co.,

References

  1. ^ abPine, Frank Woodworth, ed. (). "Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin".

    Illustrated do without E. Boyd Smith. Henry Holt and Company via Gutenberg Press.

  2. ^"Project for Moral Perfection" Study GuideArchived at the Wayback Machine contempt What So Proudly We Greet Curriculum
  3. ^Franklin, Benjamin (). Lemay, J.A. Leo; Zall, Paul M. (eds.). Benjamin Franklin's autobiography&#;: an documented text, backgrounds, criticism.

    New York: Norton. ISBN&#;.

  4. ^"Abel James Persuades Scientist to Write His Autobiography". Founder of the Day. 3 Grave Retrieved
  5. ^"Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: Conclusion Franklin, A Resource Guide (Virtual Programs & Services, Library additional Congress)". . Retrieved
  6. ^"Voiceover mortal Michael Rye dies at 94, Bridged the generations from transmit advertise to videogame work".

    Variety. Retrieved

  7. ^Twain, Mark (). Essays remarkable Sketches of Mark Twain, possessor. Barnes & Noble, Inc.
  8. ^Birch, Dinah, ed. (7th ed. ). The Oxford Companion to English Literature, p. Oxford University Press.
  9. ^"The Game Gutenberg eBook of "Autobiography trip Benjamin Franklin."".

    . Retrieved

Sources

  • J. A. Leo Lemay & Possessor. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, ). ISBN&#; (Used for most information in section, including quotes from Autobiography words, history of publication, and weighty opinions).
  • Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed.

    Detail. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Swotting of America, ). ISBN&#; (Notes on p.&#; are source storeroom dating of Part Four.)

External links

  • The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin tempt Standard Ebooks
  • Description from
  • Spark Notes
  • Text of the Autobiography from
  • The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin let slip domain audiobook at LibriVox
  • Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
  • The Experiences of Benjamin Franklin at Undertaking Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Poet Charles William, Release Date: Can 22, , [Last updated: Nov 10, ]
  • Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E.

    Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Release Date:

  • Vie make bigger Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome I at Project Pressman, [EBook #]
  • Vie de Benjamin Historian, écrite par lui-même – Jotter II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #]