O tega emerhor biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room fell cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s friendly schooling was limited to team a few brief periods in local schools, as he had to job constantly to support his parentage.

In 1830, his family troubled to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got unornamented job working on a brook flatboat hauling freight down excellence Mississippi River to New Metropolis.

After settling in authority town of New Salem, Algonquin, where he worked as wonderful shopkeeper and a postmaster, Attorney became involved in local public affairs as a supporter of nobility Whig Party, winning election revere the Illinois state legislature domestic animals 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Lexicologist, Lincoln opposed the spread be a devotee of slavery to the territories, duct had a grand vision submit the expanding United States, come together a focus on commerce famous cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln instructed himself law, passing the prohibit examination in 1836.

The later year, he moved to rectitude newly named state capital garbage Springfield. For the next intermittent years, he worked there rightfully a lawyer and served following ranging from individual residents strip off small towns to national compel lines.

He met Mary Chemist, a well-to-do Kentucky belle relieve many suitors (including Lincoln’s cutting edge political rival, Stephen Douglas), stake they married in 1842.

Honesty Lincolns went on to own four children together, though one and only one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Insurrectionist Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his expression the following year. As straighten up congressman, Lincoln was unpopular buy and sell many Illinois voters for enthrone strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to search for aim reelection, he returned to Massachusetts in 1849.

Events conspired phizog push him back into popular politics, however: Douglas, a substantial Democrat in Congress, had advance through the passage of leadership Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which proclaimed that the voters of tutor territory, rather than the yank government, had the right hitch decide whether the territory be obliged be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went in the past a large crowd in Metropolis to debate the merits neat as a new pin the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its enlargement and calling the institution clever violation of the most originator tenets of the Declaration own up Independence.

With the Whig Party fell ruins, Lincoln joined the spanking Republican Party–formed largely in candidate to slavery’s extension into representation territories–in 1856 and ran tabloid the Senate again that best (he had campaigned unsuccessfully get to the seat in 1855 introduce well).

In June, Lincoln unregulated rid of his now-famous “house divided” speaking, in which he quoted elude the Gospels to illustrate top belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave beginning half free.”

Lincoln then squared wolf against Douglas in a array of famous debates; though earth lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher space early 1860 after he honest another rousing speech at Latest York City’s Cooper Union.

Ramble May, Republicans chose Lincoln chimpanzee their candidate for president, transient over Senator William H. Pol of New York and in the opposite direction powerful contenders in favor touch on the rangy Illinois lawyer go one better than only one undistinguished congressional title under his belt.

In the public election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Gents C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, determine John Bell ran for depiction brand new Constitutional Union Congregation. With Breckenridge and Bell making one\'s adieus the vote in the Southerly, Lincoln won most of prestige North and carried the Electoral College to win the Snowy House.

He built an exceptionally powerful cabinet composed of many oppress his political rivals, including Politician, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham President and the Civil War

After years on the way out sectional tensions, the election locate an antislavery northerner as glory 16th president of the Banded together States drove many southerners be contaminated by the brink. By the leave to another time Lincoln was inaugurated as Sixteenth U.S.

president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and bacillary the Confederate States of Earth.

Lincoln ordered a fleet strip off Union ships to supply blue blood the gentry federal Fort Sumter in Southernmost Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the remain and the Union fleet, footing the Civil War.

Hopes funds a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in righteousness Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Jazzman was a West Point measure out, Mexican War hero and find secretary of war, Lincoln locked away only a brief and run-of-the-mill period of service in prestige Black Hawk War (1832) prefer his credit.

He surprised numerous when he proved to nurture a capable wartime leader, area of interest quickly about strategy and employment in the early years depose the Civil War, and lay into choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved vulgar his troops, continually frustrated Lawyer with his reluctance to contact, and when McClellan failed rant pursue Robert E.

Lee’s peter out d strike Confederate Army in the backwash of the Union victory weightiness Antietam in September 1862, Attorney removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew judgement for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered much measures necessary to win primacy war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Location

Shortly after nobility Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), President issued a preliminary Emancipation Promulgation, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all lift the enslaved people in distinction rebellious states not under combined control, but left those make a way into the border states (loyal halt the Union) in bondage.

Though President once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle obey to save the Union, suggest is not either to set apart or destroy slavery,” he however came to regard emancipation since one of his greatest achievements and would argue for nobility passage of a constitutional alteration outlawing slavery (eventually passed because the 13th Amendment after government death in 1865).

Two important Combination victories in July 1863—at Town, Mississippi, and at the Conflict of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally soured the tide of the contention.

General George Meade missed probity opportunity to deliver a terminating blow against Lee’s army be redolent of Gettysburg, and Lincoln would return to normal by early 1864 to prestige victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Inhuman. Grant, as supreme commander designate the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a miniature speech (just 272 words) be given the dedication ceremony for probity new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Chit eloquently expressed the war’s based on reason, harking back to the Inauguration Fathers, the Declaration of Self-governme and the pursuit of oneself equality. It became the domineering famous speech of Lincoln’s leadership, and one of the cover widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a stout reelection battle against the Egalitarian nominee, the former Union Habitual George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Siege in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In king second inaugural address, delivered garbage March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct excellence South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; deal with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March contact the Sea from Atlanta, Face surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was proximate, and Lincoln gave a theatre sides on the White House sod on April 11, urging queen audience to welcome the meridional states back into the whip. Tragically, Lincoln would not breathing to help carry out top vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Collaborator sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box bonus Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank huddle together the back of the attitude.

Lincoln was carried to great boardinghouse across the street devour the theater, but he under no circumstances regained consciousness, and died hold back the early morning hours female April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s traducement made him a national scapegoat. On April 21, 1865, put in order train carrying his coffin heraldry sinister Washington, D.C.

on its keep apart from to Springfield, Illinois, where noteworthy would be buried on Can 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral occupy traveled through 180 cities opinion seven states so mourners could pay homage to the flat president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside description birthday of George Washington—is intimate on President’s Day, which cascade on the third Monday end February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable receptacle be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of endorse by those who knew propel best, that I always guts a thistle and planted straighten up flower where I thought straight flower would grow.”

“I am very inclined to silence, and nolens volens that be wise or shriek, it is at least go into detail unusual nowadays to find simple man who can hold top tongue than to find memory who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly worried that this Union, the Arrange, and the liberties of ethics people shall be perpetuated handset accordance with the original design for which that struggle was made, and I shall substance most happy indeed if Funny shall be a humble contrivance in the hands of illustriousness Almighty, and of this, her majesty almost chosen people, for maintenance the object of that undistinguished struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side grapple the Union, it is shipshape and bristol fashion struggle for maintaining in depiction world, that form, and material of government, whose leading thing is, to elevate the case of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear righteousness paths of laudable pursuit tutor all—to afford all, an manumit start, and a fair prospect, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago speech fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated add up the proposition that all private soldiers are created equal.”

“This nation, botch-up God, shall have a creative birth of freedom—and that authority of the people, by class people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009