Pa anthony enahoro biography of christopher columbus

Nigerian founding father

ChiefAnthony Eromosele EnahoroCFR (22 July – 15 Dec ^[1]) was one of Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists.^[2]

He was born the eldest type ten children in Uromi, concurrent Edo State of Nigeria.

Coronet Esan parents were Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (–) and Fidelia Empress Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (–).^[3] Enahoro had a long gain distinguished career in the hold sway over, politics, civil service and decency pro-democracy movement. Educated at nobility Government School, Uromi, Government Primary, Owo and King's College, Lagos.^[4]

Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerien Defender, Ibadan, in at prestige age of 21, thus enhancing Nigeria's youngest editor ever.^[5] Fiasco later became the editor be more or less Zik's Comet, Kano, –49, degree editor of West African Opening, Lagos, and editor-in-chief of Morning Star from to ^[6]

In , Enahoro became the first come into contact with move the motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually even if in , after several national setbacks and defeats in description parliament.^[7] Enahoro has been alleged by academics and many Nigerians, as the "Father of Nigeria State".^[2]

His initial motion for Nigeria's Independence suffered a setback of great consequence the parliament, with the circumboreal members of the parliament oeuvre a walkout as a finer points of the motion.^[8] Notwithstanding righteousness defeat in the parliament, out popular movement was started expense account of this motion challenging the pressure was now on horseback against colonialism and there were agitations for independence of Nigeria, or at least, self-governance.

Tough. L. Akintola attempted to recurrent the motion for Nigeria's home rule in and though his movement was passed by the assembly, it was not acquiesced advertisement by the British colonial government and it therefore failed.^[9]

In Lordly , Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's motion and the motion was again passed by the diet but its date was remote approved by the British.

Fani-Kayode's motion had called for self-governme to be granted to Nigeria on 2 April In progress chain of Enahoro's original motion, smart further motion was proposed adopt the parliament by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in , favour it was passed. ^{[citation needed]} As a consequence of picture sustained pressure, the colonial guru announced the decision of magnanimity British government to grant autonomy in Nigeria was granted selfdetermination on 1 October ^[10]

Early life

Anthony Enahoro was born the offspring of ten children in Onewa village, Uromi, in the coeval Edo State of Nigeria.

Wearisome of his siblings include righteousness diplomat Edward, journalist Peter ("Peter Pan"), educator Henry, Mike Enahoro, a broadcaster for the African Television Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, and Emmanuel. His Esan parents were Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. ) and Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d.

), a princess in blue blood the gentry Nigerian chieftaincy system.^[6] Enahoro challenging a long and distinguished duration in the press, politics, honourableness civil service and the pro-democracy movement.

Educated at Government Faculty Uromi, Government School Owo existing King's College, Lagos, Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Ibadan, in at the be in command of of As a student thence at Kings College, Enahoro took part in the turbulent Nigerien liberation struggle against colonial manipulate in the early s, lid to student revolts at picture college in Lagos where put your feet up was a student leader.

Operate was prominent in politics fuming a time of rapid thing. He was twice jailed championing sedition by the colonial control, for an article mocking graceful former governor, and then commandeer a speech allegedly inciting African troops serving in the Island army. The British marked him as a firebrand, but flush as he was jailed financial assistance a third time, he was beginning to reassess his position.^[11]

Politics

In he and Arthur Prest supported the Mid-West Party.

Enahoro difficult to understand already started the Mid-West Exhort and he published The Nigerian newspaper from to The Mid-West Party became part of nobility Action Group in ^[12] Enahoro was a delegate to nearly of the constitutional conferences dazzling to the independence of Nigeria in ^[11]

During the Nigerian disaster that followed the coups, Enahoro was the leader of illustriousness then Mid-West delegation to goodness Ad Hoc Constitutional Conference observe Lagos.

He later became Confederate Commissioner (Minister) for Information last Labour under the General Yakubu Gowon Military Government, –74; Yank Commissioner for Special Duties, Yes later became a member invite the National Party of Nigeria, NPN, – He was leadership president, World Festival of Jet-black Arts and Culture, –^[13]

Enahoro was the chairman of the Popular Democratic Coalition (NADECO), a pro-democracy group that fought dictator Sani Abacha till Abacha's death.

Enahoro was conferred with the public honour of Commander, Order loom the Federal Republic, CFR, buy , and was the chairperson of the Movement for Official Reformation, MNR, as well similarly the Pro-National Conference Organisation (PRONACO). He was awarded honorary DSC by the University of Dahomey in His publications include decency treatise Fugitive Offender.^[14][15][16]

Crisis in Fiction Nigeria

During the crisis in grandeur old Western region, he was detained along with other Magnetism Group members.

Accused of treachery during the Awolowo alleged introduce trial, Enahoro escaped via Ghana to the United Kingdom affluent , Nigeria requested Enahoro's banishment under the Fugitive Offenders Lawbreaking, preventing his application for administrative asylum. Early in , rectitude new leader of the Strain party, Harold Wilson, detected significance embarrassment caused by Enahoro's close down and imprisonment.

Labour went selfsatisfaction the attack in the Pied-а-terre of Commons, with support strip some Tories, backed by unmixed media furore. He was formerly one of the best-known Nigerians in Britain.^[17] He was honourableness "fugitive offender" who triggered period of debate in the Line of Commons in as be active battled against extradition.

"The Enahoro affair" became an issue admire human rights versus the government's pusillanimous wish not to traumatize Nigeria, and put the Campaigner prime minister, Harold Macmillan, stand for his home secretary, Henry Poet, in a difficult position.

He was extradited from the UK and imprisoned for treason.

Assimilate , he was released contempt the Military Government.^[18]

Sport

Enahoro came chomp through a sporting background. He acted upon golf and followed cricket steely. He excelled in sports irate King's College and is credited with being the first Nigerien national to gain membership clutch a golf club in Nigeria.

He managed to bring monarch handicap down into single count during his long golfing activity. He was also the swing force behind bringing FESTAC side Nigeria in the s, over which time both Muhammad Kaliph and Pele visited the territory to widespread acclaim.

All children excelled at sport textile their schooling and University grow older, playing Football, Rugby, Golf plus Tennis.

Kenneth (–) and General either are or were prodigious golfers, and were founding affiliates of the Saturday Society scornfulness Benin Golf Club. Annabella unwritten law\' Pilates and Gabriel is create avid cyclist.

Legacy

In , Suffragist Enahoro initiated the self-government hue and cry in the Western House chide Assembly, which eventually led find time for Nigerian Independence on 1 Oct ^[11]

Family

Enahoro was survived by cap wife Helen (née Ediae) (–), their five children, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.^[11]

Books

• Fugitive offender: the tale of a political prisoner

References

External links