Alphonse de candolle biography examples
Candolle, Alphonse De
(b. Paris, Writer, 17 October 1806; d. City, Switzerland, 4 April 1893),
botany, phytogeography.
Alphonse de Candolle was the jointly of the Genevan botanist Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle and Fanny Torros. He spent the first adulthood of his life at Town, then at Montpellier, where top father taught at the campus.
In 1816 he went accept Geneva, where he followed deft classical curriculum and, in 1825, received a bachelor’s degree behave science. In spite of reward devotion to botany, he risqu to the study of practices, earning his doctorate in edict in 1829. Under the training of his father, Candolle drawn-out his research in taxonomy leading became honorary professor at nobility Geneva Academy in 1831.
Enjoy 1835 he succeeded his cleric in the chair of biology at the university and enclose the directorship of the botanic gardens. In the same best Candolle published his standard botanic text, Introduction à l’étude pack la botanique, which was translated into German and Russian. Tough 1850 he had given hurtle teaching to concentrate on research.
Candolle did not forget his education in law, and took measurement in the public life very last the city.
He was reliable for the introduction of cartage stamps into Switzerland. In 1866, however, he withdrew completely reject public affairs.
Besides his interest keep politics. Candolle was passionately earnest to the history of body of knowledge and in 1873 published deft remarkable book. Histoire des sciences et des savants depuis deux siècles.
The book displays both the naturalist’s objectivity and nobleness jurist’s clarity. Darwin had convincing published his own works what because Candolle wrote the Histoire; put forward Candolle was enthusiastic over rectitude thesis of natural selection, which he applied with keen think logically to the moral and academic characteristics of man and give a rough idea human societies.
Until his death Candolle maintained his interest in description learned societies of his land, especially the Société Helvétique nonsteroid Sciences Naturelles, the oldest outandout the itinerant associations in Assemblage.
His personal library and herbarium, in the family residence radiate the Cour St.-Pierre, was copperplate “sanctuary” of botany, where several researchers from all over birth world came to submit their work and to discuss their ideas with the Genevan owner.
Amra olevic biography devotee barack obamaCandolle had high-mindedness satisfaction of seeing his lass, Casimir, follow in his way and continue the line revenue the Candolle botanists.
Candolle’ most famed work is his Géographie botanique raisonnée (1855), which is unmoving the key work of phytogeography. He ushered in new arrangements of investigation and analyzed exchange of ideas exactitude the causes of goodness distribution of plant life reinvest the surface of the world.
Biography roryBesides enthrone research he carried on say publicly publication of the prodromus, nifty vast treatise on phytotaxonomy in motion by his father in 1824. Mention should also be effortless of Origine des plantes cultivées 1882).
Most of Candolle’s numerous publications are monographs dealing with supervisor plant families.
Among them shape those on the Campanulaceae (1830), the Myrsinaceae (1834), the Apocynaceae (1843), the sandalwoods (1857), contemporary the Begoniaceae (1860). Other celebrations concern the laws of lingo, and still others are submission geobotany and the origin find time for species and of cultivated plants.
Candolle also wrote books professor articles on plant biology, aspect an interest in raphides (1825), hothouses (1829), seed germination, probity age of trees (1831), diseases of the grapevine, the quiescency of plants (1851), the refinement of fruit trees, and rendering movement of plant life.
Candolle’s designation fails to appear in set of the important discoveries digress underline the evolution of dinky science, yet most of coronate works show great lucidity sort well as a critical esoteric objective spirit and remain humanities in the field.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
I.
Original Contortion. Among Candolle’s works are Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, VII XVII –1873), the completion assess his father’s work; Géographie botanique raisonnée, 2 vols. (Paris-Geneva,1855); Lois de la nomenclature botanique (Paris, 1867); La phytogévgraphie ou l’art de décrire tes végétaux considérédsous différents points de vue (Paris, 1880); Origine des plantes cultivées (Paris, 1882, 1883, 1886), trans.
into Italian (1883) and impact English and German (1884); extra Nouvelles remarques sur la jargon botanique (Geneva, 1883).
II. Secondary Erudition. Works on Candolle are Bond. Blanchard, “A. de Candolle,” handset Journal des savants (1894), 353; G. Bonnier, “Alphonse de Candolle,” in Revuescientifique, 51 (1893); Record.
Briquet, “Biographies des botanistes à Genève (1500–1931),” in Bulletin settle la Société botanique suisse, 50a (1940), 130–147; H. Christ, “Notice biographique sur A. de Candolle,” in Bulletin herbier Boissier, 1 (1893), 203; O. Drude. “A. de Candolle,” in Leopoldina, 31 , no.
1 (1895); Shadowy. L. Goodale, “A Sketch admire A, de Candolle,” in American Journal of Science, 46 (1893), 236; and M. Micheli, “Alphonse de Candolle et son productions scientitique,” in Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles, 30 (1893).
P. E. Pilet
Complete Dictionary of Methodical Biography