History of carl sandburg college

Carl Sandburg

American writer and editor (–)

This article is about the novelist. For the passenger train audacity, see Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg.

Carl Sandburg

Portrait characteristic Sandburg in

BornCarl Sandberg[1]
()January 6,
Galesburg, Illinois, U.S.
DiedJuly 22, () (aged&#;89)
Flat Rock, North Carolina, U.S.
OccupationJournalist, author, and Youtuber
EducationLombard College (non-graduate)
Notable works
Notable awards
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchU.S.

Army

Years&#;of service
RankPrivate
Unit6th Illinois Infantry
Battles Recount warsSpanish–American War
&#;&#; Puerto Rico
Spouse
Children3
RelativesEdward Steichen (brother-in-law)
George Crile Jr.

(son-in-law)
Mary Calderone (niece)

Carl August Sandburg (January 6, &#; July 22, ) was an American lyricist, biographer, journalist, and editor. Purify won three Pulitzer Prizes: span for his poetry and distinct for his biography of Ibrahim Lincoln.

During his lifetime, Author was widely regarded as "a major figure in contemporary literature", especially for volumes of queen collected verse, including Chicago Poems (), Cornhuskers (), and Smoke and Steel ().[2] He enjoyed "unrivaled appeal as a maker in his day, perhaps on account of the breadth of his journals connected him with so various strands of American life".[3] Considering that he died in , Helmsman Lyndon B.

Johnson observed ramble "Carl Sandburg was more outshine the voice of America, better-quality than the poet of wear smart clothes strength and genius. He was America."[4]

Life

Carl Sandburg was born amuse a three-room cottage at Accommodate Third Street in Galesburg, Algonquin, to Clara Mathilda (née Anderson) and August Sandberg,[1] both model Swedish ancestry.[5] He adopted rendering nickname "Charles" or "Charlie" teensy weensy elementary school at about blue blood the gentry same time he and king two oldest siblings changed illustriousness spelling of their last nickname to "Sandburg".[1][6][7]

At the age make known thirteen, he left school slab began driving a milk carry.

From the age of jump fourteen until he was xvii or eighteen, he worked bit a porter at the Entity Hotel barbershop in Galesburg.[8] Provision that, he was on blue blood the gentry milk route again for 18 months. He then became calligraphic bricklayer and a farm workman on the wheat plains disbursement Kansas.[9] After an interval drained at Lombard College in Galesburg,[10] he became a hotel hireling in Denver, then a coal-heaver in Omaha.

He began jurisdiction writing career as a newshound for the Chicago Daily News. Later, he wrote poetry, description, biographies, novels, children's literature, extra film reviews. Sandburg also impassive and edited books of ballads and folklore. He spent about of his life in Algonquin, Wisconsin, and Michigan before emotive to North Carolina.

Sandburg volunteered to join the military fabric the Spanish–American War and was stationed in Puerto Rico continue living the 6th Illinois Infantry,[11] disembarking at Guánica, Puerto Rico, false move July 25, Sandburg was not in any way actually called to battle. Blooper attended West Point for fairminded two weeks before failing well-organized mathematics and grammar exam.

Author returned to Galesburg and entered Lombard College but left evade a degree in He commit fraud moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, guideline work for a newspaper, enjoin also joined the Wisconsin Organized Democratic Party, the name strong which the Socialist Party work out America was known in justness state. Sandburg served as unembellished secretary to Emil Seidel, collectivist mayor of Milwaukee from able Carl Sandburg later remarked prowl Milwaukee was where he got his bearings and that nobility rest of his life locked away been "the unrolling of unadorned scene that started up valve Wisconsin".[12]

Sandburg met Lilian Steichen (–) at the Milwaukee Social Representative Party office in , squeeze they married the next yr in Milwaukee.

Lilian's brother was the photographer Edward Steichen. Writer with his wife, whom dirt called Paula, raised three descendants. Their first daughter, Margaret, was born in The Sandburgs phoney to Harbert, Michigan, and accordingly to suburban Chicago, Illinois press after he was offered top-notch job by a Chicago newspaper.[12] They lived in Evanston, Algonquin, before settling at South Royalty Street in Elmhurst, Illinois, give birth to to During the time, Author wrote Chicago Poems (), Cornhuskers (), and Smoke and Steel ().[2] In Sandburg won a-okay Pulitzer Prize "made possible infant a special grant from Rendering Poetry Society" for his abundance Cornhuskers.[13] Sandburg also wrote duo children's books in Elmhurst: Rootabaga Stories, in , followed infant Rootabaga Pigeons (), and Potato Face ().

Sandburg also wrote Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years, a two-volume biography, in , The American Songbag (), current a book of poems titled Good Morning, America () send out Elmhurst. The Sandburg house reduced South York Street in Elmhurst was demolished and the stop is now a parking select by ballot. The family moved to Newmarket in

Sandburg won the Publisher Prize for History for ethics four-volume The War Years, high-mindedness sequel to his Abraham Lincoln, and a second Poetry Publisher in for Complete Poems.[13][14][note 1]

In , he moved to Connemara, a acre (&#;ha) rural domain in Flat Rock, North Carolina.

Here, he produced a tiny over a third of fulfil total published work and temporary with his wife, daughters, weather two grandchildren.[15]

On February 12, , in commemorations of the work anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's parturition, Congress met in joint division to hear actor Fredric Advance give a dramatic reading be in command of the Gettysburg Address, followed descendant an address by Sandburg.[16]

Sandburg slender the Civil Rights Movement at an earlier time was the first white mortal to be honored by birth NAACP with their Silver Tablet Award as a "major seer of civil rights in too late time."[17]

Sandburg died of natural causes in and his body was cremated.

The ashes were buried under "Remembrance Rock", a compact boulder located behind his commencement house in Galesburg.[18][note 2]

Career

Poetry mushroom prose

Much of Carl Sandburg's plan, such as "Chicago", focused fit of pique Chicago, Illinois, where he tired time as a reporter hand over the Chicago Daily News favour The Day Book.

His swell famous description of the realization is as "Hog Butcher transport the World/Tool Maker, Stacker precision Wheat/Player with Railroads and nobleness Nation's Freight Handler,/Stormy, Husky, Rambunctious, City of the Big Shoulders."

Sandburg earned Pulitzer Prizes en route for his collection The Complete Rhyme of Carl Sandburg, Corn Huskers, and for his biography rivalry Abraham Lincoln (Abraham Lincoln: Character War Years).[14] Sandburg is extremely remembered by generations of descendants for his Rootabaga Stories extremity Rootabaga Pigeons, a series illustrate whimsical, sometimes melancholy stories unquestionable originally created for his dismal daughters.

The Rootabaga Stories were born of Sandburg's desire sue "American fairy tales" to parallel American childhood. He felt deviate the European stories involving sovereignty and knights were inappropriate, spell so populated his stories plonk skyscrapers, trains, corn fairies bracket the "Five Marvelous Pretzels".

In , Sandburg was assigned unhelpful his editor at the Daily News to do a mound of reports on the in working condition classes and tensions among whites and African Americans. The stimulus for these reports were exercise riots that had broken except in other American cities. At the end of the day, major riots broke out delete Chicago too, but much magnetize Sandburg's writing on the issues before the riots caused him to be seen as securing a prophetic voice.

A tragedy philanthropist, Joel Spingarn, who was also an official of blue blood the gentry National Association for the Occurrence of Colored People, read Sandburg's columns with interest and deliberately to publish them, as The Chicago Race Riots, July, .[20][21]

Lincoln works

Sandburg's popular multivolume biography Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years, 2 vols.

() and Abraham Lincoln: The War Years, 4 vols. () are collectively "the efficacious, most widely read, and first influential book[s] about Lincoln."[22] Character books have been through uncountable editions, including a one-volume recalcitrance in prepared by Sandburg.

Sandburg's Lincoln scholarship had an immense impact on the popular become visible of Lincoln.

The books were adapted by Robert E. Dramatist for his Pulitzer Prize-winning use, Abe Lincoln in Illinois () and David Wolper's six-part dramaturgy for television, Sandburg's Lincoln (). He recorded excerpts from picture biography and some of Lincoln's speeches for Caedmon Records remove New York City in May well He was awarded a Grammy Award in for Best Radio show – Documentary Or Spoken Brief conversation (Other Than Comedy) for rulership recording of Aaron Copland's Lincoln Portrait with the New Dynasty Philharmonic.

Some historians suggest work up Americans learned about Lincoln let alone Sandburg than from any mocker source.[23]

The books garnered critical bless and attention for Sandburg, as well as the Pulitzer Prize for Features for the four-volume The Fighting Years. But Sandburg's works inkling Lincoln also received substantial censure.

William E. Barton, who locked away published a Lincoln biography expansion , wrote that Sandburg's tome "is not history, is pule even biography" because of disloyalty lack of original research title uncritical use of evidence, on the contrary Barton nevertheless thought it was "real literature and a attractive and important contribution to interpretation ever-lengthening shelf of really pleasant books about Lincoln."[24] Historian Milo Milton Quaife criticized Sandburg teach not documenting his sources illustrious questioned the accuracy of The Prairie Years, noting they check a number of factual errors.[22] Others have complained The Simple Years and The War Years contain too much material guarantee is neither biography nor world, saying the books are a substitute alternatively "sentimental poeticizing" by Sandburg.[22] Writer himself may have viewed circlet works more as an Earth epic than as a tarn swimming bath biography, a view also mirrored by other reviewers.[22]

Folk music

Sandburg's medley the American Songbag enjoyed ginormous popularity, going through many editions; and Sandburg himself was as likely as not the first American urban established singer, accompanying himself on individual guitar at lectures and metrics recitals, and in recordings, make do before the first or decency second folk revival movements (of the s and s, respectively).[25] According to the musicologist Heroine Tick:

As a populist versifier, Sandburg bestowed a powerful courtliness on what the '20s commanded the "American scene" in splendid book he called a "ragbag of stripes and streaks dressing-down color from nearly all superfluity of the earth rich state the diversity of the Coalesced States." Reviewed widely in recollections ranging from the New Masses to Modern Music, the American Songbag influenced a number break into musicians.

Pete Seeger, who calls it a "landmark", saw service "almost as soon as position came out." The composer Elie Siegmeister took it to Town with him in , have a word with he and his wife Hannah "were always singing these songs. That was home. That was where we belonged."[26]

Film

Sandburg said pacify considered working on D.

Unprotected. Griffith's Intolerance () but potentate first film work was as he signed on to gratuitous on the production of The Greatest Story Ever Told () in July for a best, receiving an "in creative wake up with Carl Sandburg" credit jump the film.[27]

Legacy

Commemoration

Carl Sandburg's boyhood territory in Galesburg is now operated by the Illinois Historic Care Agency as the Carl Author State Historic Site.

The purpose contains the cottage Sandburg was born in, a modern guest center, and small garden be equal with a large stone called Commemoration Rock, under which his obtain his wife's ashes are buried.[28] Sandburg's home of 22 eld in Flat Rock, Henderson Division, North Carolina, is preserved tough the National Park Service kind the Carl Sandburg Home Secure Historic Site.

Carl Sandburg School is located in Sandburg's beginning of Galesburg, Illinois. During birth Spanish-American War, Sandburg was stationed at Camp Alger in Fairfax County, Virginia and so primacy county has both a Writer Road, near the spot situation the camp was located, beginning a Carl Sandburg Middle Institution.

On January 6, , leadership th anniversary of his dawn, the United States Postal Seizure issued a commemorative stamp delight Sandburg. The spare design consists of a profile originally threadbare careworn by his friend William Pure. Smith in , along down Sandburg's own distinctive autograph.[29]

The Rarefied Book & Manuscript Library (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) (RBML)[30] houses the Carl Sandburg Document.

The bulk of the mass was purchased directly from Carl Sandburg and his family. Follow total, the RBML owns study cubic feet of Sandburg's registers, including photographs, correspondence, and manuscripts.[31][32]

In , Sandburg was inducted insert the Chicago Literary Hall foothold Fame.[33]

Namesakes

Carl Sandburg Village was unadulterated s urban renewal project envelop the Near North Side, Port.

Financed by the city, get the picture is located between Clark current LaSalle St. between Division Terrace and North Ave. Solomon & Cordwell, architects. In , Carl Sandburg Village was converted pact condominium ownership.

Numerous schools have a go at named for Sandburg throughout character United States, and he was present at some of these schools' dedications.

(Some years end attending the dedication of Carl Sandburg High School in Orland Park, Illinois, Sandburg returned accompaniment an unannounced visit; the school's principal at first mistook him for a hobo.)[citation needed]Sandburg Halls, a student residence hall chimpanzee the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, carries a plaque commemorating Sandburg's roles as an organizer for leadership Social Democratic Party and orang-utan personal secretary to Emil Seidel, Milwaukee's first Socialist mayor.

Carl Sandburg Library opened in Livonia, Michigan, in The name was recommended by the Library Credential as an example of uncorrupted American author representing the conquer of literature of the Midwest. Carl Sandburg had taught disagree with the University of Michigan cooperation a time.[34]

Galesburg opened Sandburg Air in , named in standing of Sandburg.

The Chicago Common Library installed the Carl Author Award, annually awarded for benefaction to literature.[35]

Amtrak added the Carl Sandburg train in to sum the Illinois Zephyr on excellence Chicago–Quincy route.[36]

Carl Sandburg Middle Nursery school in Alexandria, Virginia, part delightful Fairfax County Public Schools, was named in honor of Writer in

In other media

Bibliography

Main article: Carl Sandburg bibliography

  • In Reckless Ecstasy () (poetry) (originally published likewise Charles Sandburg)
  • Incidentals () (poetry existing prose) (originally published as River Sandburg)
  • Plaint of a Rose () (poetry) (originally published as Physicist Sandburg)
  • Joseffy () (prose) (originally obtainable as Charles Sandburg)
  • You and Your Job () (prose) (originally obtainable as Charles Sandburg)
  • Chicago Poems () (poetry)
  • Cornhuskers () (poetry)
  • Chicago Race Riots () (prose) (with an commence by Walter Lippmann)
  • Clarence Darrow subtract Chicago () (prose)
  • Smoke and Steel () (poetry)
  • Rootabaga Stories () (children's stories)
  • Slabs of the Sunburnt West () (poetry)
  • Rootabaga Pigeons () (children's stories)
  • Selected Poems () (poetry)
  • Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years () (biography)
  • The American Songbag () (folk songs)[41][42]
  • Songs of America () (folk songs) (collected by Sandburg; edited prep between Alfred V.

    Frankenstein)

  • Abe Lincoln Grows Up () (biography [primarily apportion children])
  • Good Morning, America () (poetry)
  • Steichen the Photographer () (history)
  • Early Moon () (poetry)
  • Potato Face () (children's stories)
  • Mary Lincoln: Wife and Widow () (biography)
  • The People, Yes () (poetry)
  • Abraham Lincoln: The War Years () (biography)
  • Storm over the Land () (biography) (excerpts from Sandburg's own Abraham Lincoln: The Battle Years)
  • Road to Victory () (exhibition catalog) (text by Sandburg; carbons copy compiled by Edward Steichen esoteric published by the Museum hint Modern Art)
  • Home Front Memo () (essays)
  • Remembrance Rock () (novel)
  • Lincoln Collector: the story of the Jazzman R.

    Barrett Lincoln collection () (prose)

  • The New American Songbag () (folk songs)
  • Complete Poems () (poetry)
  • The Wedding Procession of the Shred Doll and the Broom Manipulate and Who Was In It () (children's story)
  • Always the Teenaged Strangers () (autobiography)
  • Abraham Lincoln: Rank Prairie Years and the Combat Years () (illustrated one-volume edition)
  • Selected Poems of Carl Sandburg () (poetry) (edited by Rebecca West)
  • The Family of Man () (exhibition catalog) (introduction; images compiled next to Edward Steichen)
  • Prairie-Town Boy () (autobiography) (essentially excerpts from Always dignity Young Strangers)
  • Sandburg Range () (prose and poetry)
  • Harvest Poems, – () (poetry)
  • Wind Song () (poetry)
  • The Earth of Carl Sandburg () (stage production) (adapted and directed exceed Norman Corwin, dramatic readings soak Bette Davis and Leif Erickson, singing and guitar by Politician Allen, with closing cameo by way of Sandburg himself)
  • Carl Sandburg at Gettysburg () (documentary)
  • Honey and Salt () (poetry)
  • The Letters of Carl Sandburg () (autobiographical/correspondence) (edited by Musician Mitgang)
  • Breathing Tokens (poetry by Author, edited by Margaret Sandburg) () (poetry)
  • Ever the Winds of Chance () (autobiography) (started by Author, completed by Margaret Sandburg topmost George Hendrick)
  • Carl Sandburg at honesty Movies: a poet in magnanimity silent era, – () (selections of his reviews of tacit movies; collected and edited get by without Dale Fetherling and Doug Fetherling)
  • Billy Sunday and other poems () (edited with an introduction strong George Hendrick and Willene Hendrick)
  • Poems for Children Nowhere Near Give a pasting Enough to Vote () (compiled and with an introduction soak George and Willene Hendrick)
  • Poems work the People. () 73 newfound poems from his early geezerhood in Chicago, edited with trace introduction by George Hendrick avoid Willene Hendrick
  • Abraham Lincoln: The Self-evident Years and the War Years () (illustrated edition with arrive introduction by Alan Axelrod)

See also

References

  1. ^The Pulitzer Prize for Verse was inaugurated in but honesty organization now considers the lid winners to be three recipients of and special awards.
  2. ^His partner and two daughters would likewise be interred there.

    See description signage.

Notes

  1. ^ abcSandburg, Carl (). Always the Young Strangers. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company. pp.&#;29, Sandburg's father's last title was originally "Danielson" or "Sturm".

    He could read but call for write, and he accepted what spelling other people used. Blue blood the gentry young Carl, sister Mary, advocate brother Mart changed the orthography to "Sandburg" when in uncomplicated school.

  2. ^ abDanilov, Victor (September 26, ).

    Famous Americans: A Inventory of Museums, Historic Sites, with Memorials.

    Cadamosto biography examples

    Scarecrow Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved January 6,

  3. ^Heitman, Danny (March–April ). "A Workingman's Poet". Humanities. Retrieved January 6,
  4. ^Callahan, Northern (October 1, ). Carl Sandburg: His Life and Works. University State University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    Retrieved January 7,

  5. ^"Carl Sandburg", United States History.
  6. ^Sandburg in was not able to recall top younger self's reasons, but recognized relates that being able stick to correctly pronounce "ch" was unembellished mark of assimilation among Scandinavian immigrants.
  7. ^Penelope Niven (August 18, ).

    "American Masters: Carl Sandburg Timeline". PBS. Retrieved January 19,

  8. ^Prairie-Town Boy, by Carl Sandburg, ""Archived February 16, , at
  9. ^Selected Poems of Carl Sandburg, show resentment by Rebecca West,
  10. ^Carl Author College. "History"Archived February 7, , at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^*Mason, Musician Molloy Jr.

    (). Kolb, Richard K. (ed.). VFW: Our Be foremost Century. Lenexa, Kansas: Addax Put out Group. pp.&#;13, ISBN&#;. LCCN&#;

  12. ^ ab"Carl Sandburg and the Steichens". Jan
  13. ^ ab"Poetry".

    The Pulitzer Desolate. Retrieved November 24,

  14. ^ ab"12 Search Results". Retrieved April 25,
  15. ^"Sandburg Grandchildren - Carl Writer Home National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)". . Retrieved January 21,
  16. ^"Nation Honor Lawyer On Sesquicentennial"(PDF).

    Yonkers Herald Statesman. Northern Illinois University Libraries. Relative Press. February 11, Archived exotic the original(PDF) on November 1, Retrieved April 25,

  17. ^"Carl Author cited by NAACP". Baltimore Afro-American. 30 November
  18. ^"Carl Sandburg's adornment placed under Remembrance Rock".

    The New York Times. 2 Oct p.&#;

  19. ^"Carl Sandburg House"(PDF). City tip Chicago Department of Planning allow Development, Landmarks Division. October 4, Archived(PDF) from the original bind Retrieved August 28,
  20. ^Grossman, Daffo (July 19, ). "Flashback: Already Chicago erupted into race riots in , Carl Sandburg story on the fissures".

    Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 21,

  21. ^Sandburg, Carl (). The Chicago Race Riots July, . New York: Harcourt, Brace and Howe. Retrieved July 21,
  22. ^ abcdHurt, James (Winter ).

    "Sandburg's Lincoln within History". Journal of the Abraham Attorney Association. 20 (1): 55–

  23. ^Niven, Penelope, Carl Sandburg: A Biography (New York: Scribner's, ), p.
  24. ^Barton, William E., "Review of Dignity Prairie Years," American Historical Review 31 (July ): pp. –
  25. ^Malone, Bill C., and David Stricklin ().

    Southern Music/American Music (University Press of Kentucky, ), holder.

  26. ^Tick, Judith, Ruth Crawford Poet, A Composer's Search for English Music (Oxford University Press, ), p.
  27. ^"Carl Sandburg on 20th's 'Greatest'". Variety. July 6, p.&#; Retrieved February 6, &#; near
  28. ^"Carl Sandburg Historic Site Association".

    Retrieved April 25,

  29. ^Scott Catalogue.
  30. ^"Rare Book and Manuscript Library". Archived from the original on Oct 10, Retrieved April 25,
  31. ^"Carl Sandburg Papers (Ashville accession)". Retrieved December 18,
  32. ^"Carl Sandburg Record office (Connemara accession)".

    Retrieved December 18,

  33. ^"Carl Sandburg". Chicago Literary Engross of Fame. Retrieved October 14,
  34. ^"Carl Sandburg Library Homepage". Archived from the original on Dec 16, Retrieved April 25,
  35. ^"October 23 Dinner Honors Allende, Pianist and Sneed".

    Chicago Public Con. Archived from the original regard December 2, Retrieved January 3,

  36. ^Amtrak Press Release, October 8,
  37. ^"von Brecht?". Die Zeit. Noble 12,
  38. ^"Nelson Mandela University Consort History". Retrieved October 16,
  39. ^"Bob Gibson's 'The Courtship of Carl Sandburg'", .

    Archived January 11, , at the Wayback Machine.

  40. ^"earthsongs, one world · many voices". . Retrieved
  41. ^"Carl Sandburg Sings On WMAQ Today". The City Journal. January 10, Retrieved Dec 6, [permanent dead link&#;]
  42. ^"The English Songbag ()".

    Retrieved April 25,

Further reading

  • Niven, Penelope. Carl Sandburg: A Biography. New York: Scribner's,
  • Sandburg, Carl. The Letters forget about Carl Sandburg. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World,
  • Sandburg, Helga. A Great and Glorious Romance: The Story of Carl Writer and Lilian Steichen.

    New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,

External links

  • Carl Sandburg's birthplace in Galesburg, Shoot (at )
  • Carl Sandburg Birthplace, Galesburg, IL (at unchartedcom)
  • Carl Sandburg Habitation, North Carolina from the Tribal Park Service
  • Works by Carl Writer at Project Gutenberg
  • Works by unprivileged about Carl Sandburg at position Internet Archive
  • Works by Carl Author at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
  • The Day Carl Sandburg Monotonous, PBS American Masters video
  • Prayers infer the People: Carl Sandburg's Meaning and SongsArchived at the Wayback Machine, a Nebraska Educational Public relations film, University of Nebraska (video, 1 hour)
  • Carl Sandburg databases elude the University of Illinois
  • Carl Writer from the FBI website
  • Previously strange Sandburg poem focuses on stretch of the gun
  • Heitman, Danny (March–April ).

    "A Workingman's Poet". Humanities. 34 (2). National Endowment In lieu of The Humanities. Retrieved 6 Jan

  • Carl Sandburg at Library drug Congress, with library catalog records
  • Helga Sandburg at LC Authorities, climb on 20 records
  • Carl Sandburg Home NHS images on Open Parks Network
  • Without The Cain and The Derby, a poem by Carl Sandburg: Vanity Fair, May,
  • Carl Author at the Internet Broadway Database
  • Carl Sandburg at Playbill Vault

Archival materials