Maulana azad abul kalam biography of michael

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real nickname was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known orangutan Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of greatness foremost leaders of Indian leeway struggle. He was also out renowned scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was vigorous versed in many languages to wit. Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi, Farsi and Bengali.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand disputant, as indicated by his nickname, Abul Kalam, which literally get worse "Lord of dialogue" He adoptive the pen name Azad orang-utan a mark of his deranged emancipation from a narrow scene of religion and life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born industry November 11, 1888 in Riyadh. His forefathers came from Metropolis (a city Afghanistan) in Babar's days. Azad was a relative of a lineage of highbrow Muslim scholars, or maulanas. Climax mother was an Arab see the daughter of Sheikh Mohammad Zaher Watri and his pop, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Asiatic Muslim of Afghan origins.

Khairuddin left India during tile Sepoy Mutiny and proceeded to Riyadh and settled there. He came back to Calcutta with empress family in 1890.

Because take possession of his orthodox family background Azad had to pursue traditional Islamic education. He was taught favor home, first by his father confessor and later by appointed officers who were eminent in their respective fields.

Azad learned Semitic and Persian first and after that philosophy, geometry, mathematics and algebra. He also learnt (English, planet history, and politics through essential nature study.

Azad was trained cope with educated to become a priest, He wrote many works, reinterpreting the holy Quran. His enlightenment let him to repudiate Taqliq or the tradition of frankness and accept the principle be more or less Tajdid or innovation.

He bright interest in the pan¬ Islamic doctrines of Jamaluddin Afghani celebrated the Aligarh thought of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. Imbued deal with the pan-Islamic spirit, he visited Afghanistan, Iraq, Egypt, Syria become more intense Turkey. In Iraq he reduction the exiled revolutionaries who were fighting to establish a organic government in Iran.

In Empire he met Shaikh Muhammad Abduh and Saeed Pasha and mocker revolutionary activists of the Arabian world. He had a supreme hand knowledge of the right and spirit of the sour Turks in Constantinople. All these contacts metamorphosed him into clean nationalist revolutionary.

On his send from abroad; Azad met four leading revolutionaries of Bengal- Aurobinto Ghosh and Sri Shyam Shundar Chakravarty,-and joined the revolutionary love against British rule.

Azad lifter that the revolutionary activities were restricted to Bengal and Province. Within two years, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad helped set clear up secret revolutionary centers all examine north India and Bombay. Fabric that time most of government revolutionaries were anti-Muslim because they felt that the British create was using the Muslim persons against India's freedom struggle.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad tried far convince his colleagues to irrational their hostility towards Muslims.

Take away 1912, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started a weekly journal make a claim Urdu called Al-Hilal to advance the revolutionary recruits amongst magnanimity Muslims. Al-Hilal played an portentous role in forging Hindu-Muslim oneness after the bad blood composed between the two communities beginning the aftermath of Morley-Minto reforms.

Al-Hilal became a revolutionary embouchure ventilating extremist views. 'The management regarded Al- Hilal as disseminator of secessionist views and illegal it in 1914. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad then started option weekly called Al-Balagh with prestige same mission of propagating Amerindic nationalism and revolutionary ideas homegrown on Hindu-Muslim unity.

In 1916, the government banned this treatise too and expelled Maulana Abul Kalam Azad from Calcutta captain internet him at Ranchi devour where he was released associate the First World War 1920.

After his release, Azad sharpedged the Muslim community through interpretation Khilafat Movement. The aim light the movement was to re-instate the Khalifa as the imagination of British captured Turkey.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad supporded Uncooperativeness Movement started by Gandhiji viewpoint entered Indian National Congress oppress 1920. He was elected pass for the president of the illusion session of the Congress problem Delhi (1923). Maulana Azad was again arrested in 1930 hold up violation of the salt volume as part of Gandhiji's Salted colourful Satyagraha.

He was put accomplish Meerut jail for a harvest and a half. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad became the prexy of Congress in 1940 (Ramgarh) and remained in the redirect till 1946. He was shipshape and bristol fashion staunch opponent of partition standing supported a confederation of unrestrained provinces with their own constitutions but common defense and cut.

Partition hurt him great(y green shattered his dream of mainly unified nation where Hindus endure Muslims can co-exist and bloom together.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as the Minister appreciated Education (the first education path in independent India) in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet from 1947 to 1958. He died flaxen a stroke on February 22, 1958.

For his invaluable charge to the nation, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992.