Dinu lipatti biografie lucian

Romanian pianist and composer (–)

Musical artist

Constantin "Dinu" Lipatti (Romanian pronunciation:[ˈdinuliˈpati]^ⓘ; 1 April&#;[O.S. 19 March]&#;&#;&#; 2 Dec ) was a Romanian typical pianist and composer whose job was cut short by consummate death from effects related on a par with Hodgkin's disease at age Take steps was elected posthumously to prestige Romanian Academy.

He composed works, all of which demonstrated a strong influence from Ugric composer Béla Bartok.^[1]

A relentless precisian, Lipatti often prepared many maturity for major performances, such by the same token four years for Beethoven's Pianoforte Concerto No. 5 and four for Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto Pollex all thumbs butte.

1. He left a petty number of recordings, and they are well-regarded, particularly that cherished Alborada del gracioso from Ravel's Miroirs suite. In his divide lifetime he was highly decipherable by many musical figures rob the 20th century, namely Yehudi Menuhin, Alfred Cortot, Nadia Boulanger, and Francis Poulenc.^[1]

Biography

Early life

Constantin Lipatti (from childhood called by authority diminutive "Dinu") was born timetabled Bucharest into a musical family: his father was a player who had studied with Pablo de Sarasate and Carl Flesch,^[2] his mother a pianist.

Be attracted to his baptism, which occurred throng together shortly after birth as go over the main points usual, but when he was old enough to play honourableness piano, the violinist and father George Enescu agreed to endure his godfather. Lipatti played put in order minuet by Mozart at her highness own baptism.^[2]

He studied at representation Gheorghe Lazăr High School, linctus studying piano and composition be in keeping with Mihail Jora for three life-span.

He then attended the Bucharesti Conservatoire, studying under Florica Musicescu, who also taught him privately.^[2] In June , the gain the advantage over pupils at the Conservatoire gave a concert at the Bucuresti Opera, and the year-old Lipatti received a huge ovation operate his performance of the GriegPiano Concerto in A minor.^[2] Unplanned he won prizes for enthrone compositions: a Piano Sonatina, crucial a Sonatina for Violin post Piano.

That year he further won a Grand Prize kindle his symphonic suite Les Tziganes.^[2]

Career

He entered the Vienna International Softly Competition and finished second reach Polish pianist Bolesław Kon, detestable say controversially. Alfred Cortot, who thought Lipatti should have won, resigned from the jury make out protest.^[3] Lipatti subsequently studied livestock Paris under Cortot, Nadia Boulanger (with whom he recorded appropriate of Brahms's Waltzes Op.

39), Paul Dukas (composition) and River Munch (conducting). At eighteen, Lipatti gave his recital debut regulate Paris at the École Normale. On 17 May , twosome days before the concert, crown friend and teacher, Paul Composer, died and in his honour Lipatti opened his program rule J. S. Bach's Jesu, Enjoyment of Man's Desiring in illustriousness transcription by Myra Hess,^[2] representation first piece he publicly flawless as an adult pianist.

Lipatti's career was interrupted by Earth War II. Although he gave concerts across the Nazi-occupied territories, as the war grew overtures he fled his native Roumania in September with his accompany and fellow pianist, Madeleine Cantacuzene. With the aid of King Fischer he emigrated to Genf, Switzerland, where he accepted orderly position as professor of keyboard at the Geneva Conservatory.^[4] Sovereign pupils at the conservatory charade Charles Reiner^[5] and Béla Síki.^[6]

It was while teaching at primacy Geneva Conservatory in the brutal that the first signs love Lipatti's illness emerged.

At extreme, doctors were baffled, and move he was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease.^[7] He and Madeleine ringed in as Lipatti's health continuing to decline.^[4] As a suspension, his public performances became fully less frequent after the hostilities. His energy level was change one\'s mind for a time by followed by experimental injections of cortisone instruction his collaboration with record manufacturer Walter Legge between and resulted in the majority of decency recordings of Lipatti's playing.^[8]

Later adulthood and death

Lipatti gave his closing recital, also recorded, on 16 September at the Besançon Anniversary in France.

Despite severe ailment and a high fever, oversight gave superb performances of Bach's Partita No. 1 in B-flat major, Mozart's A minor Sonata, K. , Schubert's G-flat senior and E-flat major Impromptus, Cut out. 90, and thirteen of leadership fourteen ChopinWaltzes which he simulated in his own integral embargo. Coming to the last upper hand, No.

2 in A-flat, no problem found he was too debilitated to play it and grace offered instead Jesu, Joy come within earshot of Man's Desiring, the piece region which he had begun cap professional career only fifteen mature before. He died less facing 3 months later in Metropolis aged 33, from a take prisoner abscess on his one lung.^[7] Lipatti is buried at rectitude cemetery of Chêne-Bourg next summit his wife Madeleine (–), clever noted piano teacher.^{[citation needed]}

Repertoire

Lipatti's pianoforte playing is widely appreciated target the absolute purity of reward interpretations, at the service innumerable which he used a superior pianistic technique.

Lipatti is exceptionally noted for his interpretations be more or less Chopin, Mozart and Bach, put up with he also made recordings disparage Ravel's Alborada del Gracioso, Composer, Enescu, and the Schumann refuse Grieg piano concertos. His tape measure of Chopin's Waltzes has remained in print since its free and has long been neat as a pin favorite of many classical music-lovers.^{[citation needed]}

Lipatti never recorded any infer Beethoven's music.

It is cool common misconception, however, that Lipatti did not perform Beethoven's symphony until late in his growth. The Waldstein Sonata had archaic a feature of Lipatti's duplicating since He also performed depiction Emperor Concerto in Bucharest coupled during the –41 season, snowball even stood ready to not to be mentioned it for EMI in Erior internal memo from Lipatti's put on tape producer Walter Legge, dated 23 February , states that "Lipatti ha[d] his heart set act doing a Beethoven Concerto coach in " and nominates the Emperor Concerto, given that Lipatti difficult already performed it.^{[citation needed]}

A environment of Chopin's Piano Concerto Inept.

1 in E minor, key released under Lipatti's name, refuse said to have been a- recording of a live implementation in Switzerland in May , proved not to be wreath contribution at all. In , it emerged that the crooner on this recording was hassle fact a Polish pianist (and a fellow Cortot pupil), Halina Czerny-Stefańska, the joint winner an assortment of the 4th International Chopin Softly Competition, playing with the European Philharmonic Orchestra under Václav Smetáček.

However, later on, an absolute recording by Lipatti of nobleness Chopin Concerto was found.^[9]

Harold Catch-phrase. Schonberg wrote in "Lipatti, straighten up master of the keyboard, would have developed into one splash the supreme artists of that era. He was a instrumentalist of the Rachmaninoff order, favored with an enormous technique lecturer a strong rhythmic sense."^[10]

Legacy

In acknowledgment of his outstanding contributions be in breach of classical music interpretation and integrity he was posthumously elected mud as a member of class Romanian Academy.^[11] In , Probity Mountain Goats released a ditty in his honor, titled "Dinu Lipatti's Bones".^[12] In Lipatti fan Orlando Murrin discovered the one known film footage of Lipatti, at a Lucerne garden band in with Paul Hindemith captain other musicians, which was obscured at London's Cadogan Hall become absent-minded November.^[13]

Compositions

In addition to his pianistic accomplishments, Lipatti was a creator, who wrote in a neoclassic style with French and Roumanian influences.

His works include:

• Les Tziganes, symphonic suite ()
• Concertino entice Classical Style, Op. 3 suffer privation piano and chamber orchestra ()
• Symphonie concertante for two pianos humbling string orchestra ()
• Piano Sonatina own the left hand ()
• Danses roumaines for two pianos () duct for orchestra ()
• Concerto for element and piano
• Aubade for woodwind opus (ob, cl, bn, hn)
• Woodwind fivesome - Quintet a vent straight Monsieur Roger Cortet (unfinished Transcribe first part)
• Improvisation for Piano Trio
• Sonatina for violin and piano
• Piano Sonata in D minor
• Fantasie for pianoforte, Op.

  8

• Nocturne for piano
• 4 songs for voice and piano
• 6 Sonatas of Scarlatti (transcription for briar quintet)

Notable recordings

• February Brahms, Waltzes, Terminate. 39, with Nadia Boulanger
• 14 Jan Lipatti, Concertino in Classical Society, with Hans von Benda crucial the Berlin Chamber Orchestra
• 4 Pace Lipatti, Sonatina for the Weigh up Hand (Romanian Broadcasting)
• 18 October Enescu, Piano Sonata No.

  3 coop up D, Op. 24, No. 3

• Enescu, Violin Sonata No 2 in F minor, Op. 6 (George Enescu, violin)
• Enescu, Mythical Sonata No. 3 in Excellent minor, Op. 25 "In Roumanian Popular Manner" (Enescu, violin)
• Enescu: Bouree from Suite No. 2 in D, Op, 10
• 20 Feb Scarlatti, Sonata in D subsidiary, K.9 "Pastorale"
• 1 & 4 Amble Chopin, Sonata No.

  3 put back B minor, Op. 58

• 18 & 29 September Grieg, Piano Concerto in A minor, with Alceo Galliera and the Philharmonia Orchestra
• 24 September Liszt, Sonetto del Petrarca no.
• 27 September Scarlatti: Sonata in E, K; Chopin: Notturno No. 8 in D-flat chief, Op. 27, No. 2
• 2 Oct J. S. Bach, Keyboard Concerto No.

  1 in D tiny, BWV (arranged by Busoni), set about Eduard van Beinum and high-mindedness Concertgebouw Orchestra

• 9 & 10 Apr Schumann, Piano Concerto in Organized minor, with Herbert von Karajan and the Philharmonia Orchestra
• 17 Apr Ravel, "Alborada del gracioso" immigrant Miroirs
• 21 April Chopin, Barcarole donation F-sharp major, Op.

  60

• c. Lipatti, Concertino in Classical Style, Type. 3 (live, unidentified conductor abide orchestra)
• 7 February Chopin, Piano Concerto No. 1 in E unimportant, Op. 11, with Otto Ackermann and the Tonhalle-Orchester Zurich put forward Chopin, Etudes, Op. 25/5 roost Op. 10/5
• 22 February Schumann, Soft Concerto in A minor, versus Ernest Ansermet and the Suisse Romande Orchestra
• 5 July Chopin, Mazurka No.&#;32 in C-sharp minor, Jeopardy.

  50, No. 3

• 6–10 July Music, Keyboard Partita No. 1 take away B-flat, BWV ; 4 Composer transcriptions by Ferruccio Busoni, Myra Hess, and Wilhelm Kempff; Music, Piano Sonata No. 8 detailed A minor, K. ; Composer, 14 Waltzes (ordered by Lipatti)
• 23 August Mozart, Piano Concerto Inept. 21 in C, K. (Lipatti cadenzas), with Herbert von Karajan and the Orchestre du Celebration de Lucerne, in the Kunsthaus, Lucerne, Switzerland.
• 16 September Final Declaration at Besançon (music of Bachelor, Mozart, Schubert, and Chopin)

References

Further reading

• Tănăsescu, Dragoș; Bargauanu, Grigore (). Lipatti. London: Kahn & Averill. ISBN&#;.

External links