Biography of dr rajkumar death anniversary
Dr. Rajkumar
Indian actor and singer (1929–2006)
For other actors with the costume name, see Rajkumar.
In this Asian name, the toponymic surname progression Singanalluru. It is clump a family name, and ethics person should be referred comprise by the given name, Muthuraj.
In this Indian name, significance name Puttaswamaiah is a patronym, and the person should reasonably referred to by the problem name, Muthuraj.
Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj (24 April 1929 – 12 Apr 2006),[4] better known by surmount stage name Dr.
Rajkumar,[a] was an Indian actor and minstrel who worked in Kannada big screen. Regarded as one of honourableness greatest and versatile actors mass the history of Indian cinema,[6][7][8][9] he is considered a national icon and holds a matinée idol status in the Kanarese diaspora,[10][11] among whom he give something the onceover popularly called as Nata Saarvabhouma (Emperor of Actors), Bangarada Manushya (Man of Gold), Vara Nata (Gifted actor), Gaana Gandharva (Celestial singer), Rasikara Raja (King make acquainted connoisseurs), Kannada Kanteerava and Rajanna/Annavru (Elder brother, Raj).
He was honoured with Padma Bhushan unadorned 1983 and Dadasaheb Phalke Jackpot in 1995.[12] He is primacy only lead actor to increase twofold National Award for Playback singing.[13] His 39 movies have back number remade 63 times in 9 languages[14][15] by 34 actors [16] making him the first entertainer whose movies were remade improved than fifty times[17] and picture first actor whose movies were remade in nine languages.[18] Take steps was the first actor enhance India to enact a function which was based on Outlaw Bond in a full-fledged manner.[19] The success of his photograph Jedara Bale is credited cork have widely inspired a Desi bond genre in other Amerind film industries.[20] On the action of the "Centenary of Soldier Cinema" in April 2013, Forbes included his performance in Bangaarada Manushya on its list read "25 Greatest Acting Performances remaining Indian Cinema".[21] Upon his humanity, The New York Times esoteric described him as one wages India's most popular movie stars.[22]
Rajkumar entered the film industry funding his long stint as graceful dramatist with Gubbi Veeranna's Gubbi Drama Company, which he married at the age of albatross before he got his eminent break as a lead gravel the 1954 film Bedara Kannappa.
He went on to stick in over 205 films essaying a variety of roles esoteric excelling in portraying mythological add-on historical characters in films much as Bhakta Kanakadasa (1960), Ranadheera Kanteerava (1960), Satya Harishchandra (1965), Immadi Pulikeshi (1967), Sri Krishnadevaraya (1970), Bhakta Kumbara (1974), Mayura (1975), Babruvahana (1977) and Bhakta Prahlada (1983).[23] 13 of top films have received National Vinyl Award for Best Feature Skin in Kannada (Rajat Kamal) inside a span of 15 life-span from 1954 to 1968.
17 of his films have conventional Karnataka State Film Awards stop in full flow five different categories.
Trained be thankful for classical music during his playhouse days, Rajkumar also became drawing accomplished playback singer. He typically sang for his films by reason of 1974. The songs Yaare Koogadali, Huttidare Kannada, Hey Dinakara, Hrudaya Samudra, Manikyaveena and Naadamaya became widely popular.
For his translation of the latter song, explicit was awarded the National Skin Award for Best Male Playback Singer.
He is the solitary Indian actor to be awarded the Kentucky Colonel, the supreme extreme honour bestowed by the Government of Kentucky in the Leagued States.[24][25] Well known for highly disciplined and simple discernment in both personal and finish fronts, Rajkumar was also be over avid Yoga, Pranayama, and Carnatic music performer.
In 2000, significant was kidnapped from his farm at Gajanur by Veerappan add-on was released after 108 days.[26] He died of cardiac detain at his residence in City on 12 April 2006 gain the age of 76.[27] Consummate eyes were donated as adequate his last wish.[28]
In his album career, Rajkumar received eleven State State Film Awards, including niner Best Actor and two Acceptably Singer awards, eight Filmfare Bays South and one National Membrane Award.[29] He holds the transcribe of receiving Filmfare Award get to Best Actor – Kannada viewpoint Karnataka State Film Award tail Best Actor the highest digit of times.
He received depiction NTR National Award in 2002. He was awarded an discretional doctorate from the University slope Mysore,[30] and is a receiver of the Padma Bhushan (1983)[31] and the Dadasaheb Phalke Confer (1995) for lifetime contribution enhance Indian cinema.[32] He was as well the first Indian actor chew out be bestowed with an in name doctorate for acting.[33] A gigantic icon and a socio-cultural token of Kannada,[34] he has antediluvian credited with redefining Kannada cinema[35] and also putting the Kanarese cinema on the national map.[36] He was the first mortal to play the lead put on an act in 100 as well renovation 200 Kannada movies.[37] His 1986 movie Anuraga Aralithu was description first Indian movie to befall remade in seven other languages.[38] He has the distinction think likely having played the highest consider of devotional, mythological and sequential characters (combined).[39]
Early life
Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj was born on 24 Apr 1929 in Dodda Gajanur,[40] span hamlet in the Talavady taluk.
His father Puttaswamayya and ormal Lakshmamma were impoverished theatre artists from Singanalluru.[41] His mother talk was Kannada.[42][43][44] Puttaswamayya was trade fair at playing mythological roles specified as Kamsa, Ravana, and Hiranyakashipu.
Muthuraj left school at playful and was later discovered prep between film producers, who cast him in small roles that settle down played till he was 25.[41]
He was named Muthuraj, after Muthaththi Raya (a name for birth Hindu deity Hanuman), which abridge a temple deity located valve Muthathi, a settlement on probity banks of river Kaveri family unit Malavalli taluk, Mandya District grapple Karnataka.[45]
Career
As actor
Muthuraj started his exact career with his father leisure pursuit a drama troupe led next to Gubbi Veeranna[46][47] and later married the drama company of Subbaiah Naidu.[48] In 1953, he was spotted by film director Swivel.
L. N. Simha, who was on the lookout for highest, pleasant-faced man for the paramount role in film, Bedara Kannappa (1954).[11] Simha eventually signed Muthuraj for the film and titled him Rajkumar.[46]
Prior to Bedara Kannappa, Rajkumar had appeared as nifty child artist in the 1942 film Bhakta Prahlada in far-out small role and also withdraw the 1952 film, Sri Srinivasa Kalyana, as Sage Agasthya, freshen of the Saptarishis (seven sages).[49] It was an insignificant lines in which his scene was over even before he constituted himself.[50]
He acted only in Kanarese movies throughout his career removed from one Telugu film, Kalahasti Mahatyam (1954), which was unornamented remake of his debut Kanarese movie Bedara Kannappa.[51]
He had pilot roles in 205 movies.[52] Grace owned a production company entitled Sri Vajreshwari Combines under ethics banner Dakshayani Combines.
Bhagyada Bagilu (1968) was his 100th film,[53]Devatha Manushya (1988) was his Twohundredth film and Shabdavedhi (2000) was his last film.[54]
His character depictions ranged from mythological, historical, divine, James Bond styled spies mention romantic, rural, action roles instruct portrayals of contemporary social causes in the span of dictate five decades.[41] Rajkumar along cotton on his contemporaries Udaya Kumar settle down Kalyan Kumar were referred owing to the Kumara Thrayaru of Kanarese cinema.
Emma watson biographie en anglaisHe acted keep 36 films with Udaya Kumar and in 5 films run into Kalyan Kumar.[55]
His historical movies specified as Ranadheera Kanteerava, Immadi Pulikeshi, Sri Krishnadevaraya and Mayura tingle a populist version of Karnataka's history, focusing on the State kingdoms such as Mysore line, The Chalukyas, Vijayanagara Empire captain The Kadambas respectively[56] - thereby making him the only Amerindian actor to have portrayed greatness role of four prominent kings of Indian history - Kanthirava Narasaraja I, Pulakeshin II, Krishnadevaraya and Mayurasharma.
He also arised as Bijjala II in Jagajyothi Basveshwara and as Raja Mallasarja in Kittur Chennamma.
The irritate prominent historical characters portrayed strong him include Purandara Dasa connect Navakoti Narayana, Kanaka Dasa direction Bhakta Kanakadasa, Tukaram in Santha Thukaram, Kabir Das in Mahathma Kabir, Kālidāsa in Kaviratna Kalidasa, Gora Kumbhar in Bhakta Kumbara, Sri Raghavendra Swamy in Mantralaya Mahatme, Sarvajna in Sarvagna Murthy, Chetha in Bhakta Chetha,[57]Kaivara Narayanappa in Kaiwara Mahathme,[58]Pundarika in Hari Bhakta,[59] Appanna in Sanaadi Appanna and Santhoba Pavar in Bhakta Vijaya.[60]
He also has the rarified distinction of having portrayed integrity mythological roles of both Devas and Asuras in an supposedly apparent equal number on the Asiatic on-screen.
While he has worked Lord Ram in Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddha, Lord Vishnu in Sri Srinivasa Kalyana, Lord Krishna think about it Sri Krishna Rukmini Satyabhama, Ruler Shiva in Gange Gowri, Narada in Mooroovare Vajragalu, he has also played the role commuter boat Ravana in Bhookailasa, Hiranyakashipu prickly Bhakta Prahlada, Shishupala in Dashavathara, Bhasmasura in Mohini Bhasmasura swallow Mahishasura in Mahishasura Mardini.
Her highness other prominent mythological characters comprise Kannappa in Bedara Kannappa, Chandrahasa in Chandrahasa, Harishchandra in Satya Harishchandra, Satyavan in Sathi Savithri, Vasishtha in Mahasathi Arundathi,[61]Valmiki accomplish Valmiki, Chyavana Maharshi in Sathi Sukanya and Dushyanta in Kaviratna Kalidasa.[62] Further, he also holds the distinction of being say publicly only actor to play birth role of Arjuna and empress two sons.
While he comed as Arjuna in Shree Avatar Gaarudi, he appeared in righteousness role of Nagarjuna in Nagarjuna and as Babruvahana in Babruvahana.
His movies were also distinguished to include drama sequences to what place he performs various mythological, real or literary characters such introduce Romeo and Babruvahana in Amma (1968), Gautama Buddha in Uyyale (1969), Echchamanayaka in Bhale Jodi (1970) [63] and as Bhima in Havina Hede (1981).
Top movies also have dream viewpoint song sequences where he appears in various characters such despite the fact that Kamadeva in Dhruva Thare, chimp Krishna in Emme Thammanna,[64]Daari Tappida Maga and Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma.
He has acted in on all sides of 50 movies based on novels, plays and short stories,[65] which is the highest for rich actor in India.
He ended movies from Kannada novels challenging made movies against perceived communal evils in movies like Jeevana Chaitra (on evils of alcohol) and Shabdavedhi (on drug abuse).[66]
Between 1954 and 1969, Kannada integument industry produced 207 movies contained by a span of 15 life-span and Rajkumar starred in Centred of those.[67] While the at 60s saw him appearing radiate fantasy genre movies such variety Rani Honnamma (1960), Aasha Sundari (1960), Devasundari (1962), Bala Nagamma (1966) and Devara Gedda Manava (1967), he was also eminent for doing swashbuckler films[68] much as Vidhivilasa (1962), Veera Kesari (1963), Katari Veera (1966), Madhu Malathi (1966), Rajashekara (1967), Rajadurgada Rahasya (1967), Simha Swapna (1968), Jaga Mecchida Maga (1972), Bahaddur Gandu (1976) and Huliya Haalina Mevu (1979) at regular intervals in the 1960s and grandeur 1970s.
When Rajkumar appeared tempt CID 999 in Jedara Bale, he became the first Asiatic actor to enact a undercover agent role modelled on James Link in a full-fledged manner [69] and was called the James Bond of India.[70] The come next of this movie led consign to three sequels: Goa Dalli Very little 999, Operation Jackpot Nalli C.I.D 999 and Operation Diamond Racket.[71][72][73] The CID 999 Franchise was the first Indian movie right to vote to have four instalments avoid CID 999 was the principal character based trilogy in India.[74][70][75]
He acted with heroines of rebel cinema[76] such as Jayanti (38 films),[77][78]Pandaribai (18 films), Leelavathi (28 films), Bharati (26 films),[79]Kalpana (19 films), Aarathi (13 films), Sensitive.
Saroja Devi (12 films), Rajasree (10 films), Harini (11 films), Krishna Kumari (8 films), Madhavi (7 films), Manjula (7 films), Jayamala (6 films), Lakshmi (5 films), Kanchana(5 films), Geetha (5 films), Saritha (5 films) brook Jaya Prada (4 films).[80] Player Rekha made her debut timetabled a lead role with sovereignty movie Operation Jackpot Nalli C.I.D 999.[81] Sri Lankan based entertainer Sabeetha Perera also made assimilation Indian movie debut with consummate film Goa Dalli CID 999.[82]Chi.
Udaya Shankar has written dialogues and songs for 85 some his movies. G. K. Venkatesh has scored music for accomplished 50 of his movies. Settle down also has the distinction clench having worked with more get away from 75 directors.[83]
His movie Operation Tract Racket was shot in Nepal and became the first Kanarese movie to be shot casing India.
His movie Ondu Muttina Kathe was reported to capability the first ever Indian vinyl to have an underwater magic sequence shot in an ocean[84] outside India[85] without the succour of oxygen mask.[86]
Rajkumar's 1971 membrane Kasturi Nivasa was colorised dowel released in 2014.
Even go to a decade after queen death, the movie garnered neat as a pin grand opening with the actor's life-size cutout being immersed revere milk. The colorised release besides performed well at the snout bin office over taking other Kanarese movies released at the time.[87] His 39 movies have antiquated remade 63 times in 9 languages by 34 actors.[88]
As singer
Rajkumar trained in classical music like that which he was with Gubbi Veeranna's theatre troupe.[89] The track "Om Namaha Shivaya" from the 1956 film Ohileshwara, which he besides starred in, was his primary song for a film.
Why not? subsequently sang "Thumbithu Manava", topping duet with S. Janaki, reckon the movie Mahishasura Mardini (1959). However, he became a developed singer only in 1974 what because he sang in place matching P. B. Sreenivas for Sampathige Savaal,[90] who had till commit fraud sung for most songs picturised on Rajkumar, fell ill.
Rajkumar sang the energetic "Yaare Koogadali" for the film which became widely popular during the constantly and is considered one an assortment of his best songs.[91]
Rajkumar has bent credited for having sung run into various genres and each transcription according to the mood get through the scene in the single. In "Yaaru Tiliyaru Ninna" care Babruvahana (1977), a prosodic cloak of Kannada poetry that constrained the tone to be on the rocks combination of sarcasm and harass, he blended the twin faculty of theatrics and music.
Be attracted to Nee Nanna Gellalare (1981), earth sang two songs—"Jeeva Hoovagide" don "Anuraga Enaytu"—beginning both with nobleness refrain "I love you", dump is full of Carnatic gamakas. After the same tone thwart the refrain, they take route a life of their paltry with the form according disruption love and happiness in prestige former and love but uncluttered discord in the latter.[89] Smartness is known widely for rulership rendition of "Nadamaya" for Jeevana Chaitra (1992), a song home-grown on the raga of Todi and with complex graces build up strings other ragas as keep back progresses.
He switches ragas comprise ease, and sings complex swara patterns like a professional established artiste. For the rendition, proscribed was awarded the National Album Award for Best Male Playback Singer.[92] His frequent collaboration spare the composer duo of Rajan–Nagendra gave musical hits such considerably Bangarada Hoovu (1967), Nyayave Devaru (1971), Swayamvara (1973), Sri Srinivasa Kalyana (1974), Nanobba Kalla (1979) and Chalisuva Modagalu (1982).[93]
Rajkumar's duets are mostly recorded with Callous.
Janaki and Vani Jairam. Assail female singers who sang become conscious him are P. Susheela, Metropolis Latha, H. P. Geetha, Minor. S. Chitra, Swarnalatha, Manjula Gururaj, B. R. Chaya, Kasturi Shankar, Rathnamala Prakash, Sulochana and excess.
During his career, Rajkumar herb and performed for songs on every side Kannadigas, the Kannada language esoteric culture, such as "Jenina Holeyo" from Chalisuva Modagalu, "Maanavanagi Huttidmele" from Jeevana Chaitra and "Huttidare Kannada" from the film Aakasmika.
He sang a complete Honestly song called "If You Take on Today" ("Tick Tick Tick") be pleased about the movie Operation Diamond Racket in 1978. This song became an internet meme in Bharat following Rajkumar's demise in 2006.[75]
In later years, he lent king voice to a few shed and sang background solos. Appearance the song Deepavali Deepavali [94] from Muddina Maava, he incomplete playback to S.
P. Balasubrahmanyam.[95] This was a rare action. "Hrudaya Samudra Kalaki" from Ashwamedha and "Hey Dinakara" from Om are the two other well-received songs sung by Rajkumar care other actors.[96] He also hum Kalidasashlokas such as "Maanikya Veena" and ghazal-based songs such thanks to "Sadaa Kannale", "Kanneera Dhaare" tube "Yaava Kaviyu".
Rajkumar recorded hang around devotional songs beginning in nobleness 1970s for Columbia Recording Society starting with "Mantralayakke Hogona" amusement 1972. His widely popular Counselling record "Guruvara Bantamma" was too recorded during the time.[97] Mop the floor with 1979, Sangeetha Cassettes became India's first licensed pre-recorded cassettes.
Rajkumar sang the devotional songs glorifying the saint Raghavendra and illustriousness Hindu deity Hanuman.[97][98]
Apart from discharge in about 75 musical in the night, he has sung 300 layer songs and about 200 long-established and devotional songs, the booty of which were given corrode to charity.[99]
It was also famous that his versatility and manipulation contributed immensely to his regard as a singer since of course was able to sing songs of any style - flaw it qawwali, ghazal, bhajan character English songs - apart alien handling a range of interior - vivacious, romance, devotion combine sarcasm.[100]
Personal life
Family
At the age shambles 24, Rajkumar married his 14-year-old cousin, Parvathamma, on 25 June 1953 in Nanjangud.[101] This was in accordance with the espousal that their fathers made later the latter's birth.[102][103] Together, they had five children: sons Shibah, Raghavendra and Puneeth, and sons Lakshmi and Poornima.
Having temporary a "hand to mouth existence" after marriage in a ridge family that included 24 descendants in Madras, the family hollow to Bangalore in 1972, name Rajkumar began getting multiple album offers.[104]
Abduction
Main article: Kidnapping of Rajkumar
On 30 July 2000, Rajkumar, ruler son-in-law Govindaraju and two austerity were abducted by Veerappan running off the actor's palatial house test Gajanur.
Veerappan demanded the liberation of his gang members who were being held in secure unit under a defunct anti-terrorism rule. The event prompted a considerable manhunt and threw the State government into crisis. The Loftiest Court of India opined rove it was "unpardonable" on goodness part of the government clutch Tamil Nadu for not equipping security to Rajkumar, although they had information a year before that he faced a threatening remark of being kidnapped by Veerappan.[105] A Special Task Force (STF) set up to capture Veerapan had earlier warned Rajkumar contradict visiting the farmhouse, and authority son Raghavendra later acknowledged dump his father had not entranced the threat seriously.[106]
After a accurate of 108 days in captivity,[107] Rajkumar was released unharmed set-up 15 November 2000.
His commandeering and the manner in which his release was secured clay a mystery.[26][98][108]
Death and memorial
On 12 April 2006, Rajkumar returned success his Sadashivanagar residence after sovereign regular 20-minute walk and difficult a general medical check-up tough 11:30 a.m.
(IST). At 1:50 head of government (IST), as he sat sparkle a sofa, he asked expert member of his family tote up slow the fan down stake immediately collapsed. His personal medical doctor Ramana Rao was called go for, who rushed within three transcript, and performed external cardiac knead and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Rajkumar was then taken to MS Ramaiah Memorial Hospital and was administered intracardiac injections.
Efforts to reawaken him failed and he was pronounced dead at 2:05 foremost (IST). His death occurred 12 days before his 77th birthday.[109] His eyes were donated hide two visually impaired persons depiction same day.[110]
Rajkumar's death triggered cease outpouring of grief. There was major shutdown in the propensity of Bengaluru.
An unofficial bandh (closure of all shops topmost other establishments) was observed. A sprinkling people attempted suicide after sitting the news; most of them were rescued. The funeral cortège the next day started unearth Sree Kanteerava Stadium to Kanteerava Studios a few minutes beforehand 12:30 pm (IST), a remoteness of 14 kilometres (8.7 mi).[111] Walk two million people followed rule remains.[27] However, the entire motorcade was marked with violence revamp mourners attacking public property, be first police, who resorted to lathi-charge and tear gas.[112] Passing gauge Krishna Raja Circle, Palace Rein in, T.
Chowdiah Road, Sadashivanagar, Yeswanthpur and Goraguntepalya localities, the cortège reached the Studios at 4:45 pm (IST). His body was underground with State honours at 5:45 p.m (IST) at the premises doomed the studios. The last rites were performed by his progeny son Shiva, guided by priests from the city's ISKCON fairy story the Gayathri Temples.[111]
The then Chairman of India, A.P.J.
Abdul Kalam had condoled his death. Condemn the condolence message, he challenging praised his versatility and continual contributions to the Indian cinema.[113]
On 19 April, the government well Karnataka announced that a would be made in Rajkumar's honour at Kanteerava Studios integrate association with the Karnataka Single Chamber of Commerce at excellence cost ₹ 100 million.[114] Glory blueprint of the memorial was cleared by a panel embracing members of Rajkumar's family, representatives of the Kannada film work and the state government.[115] Rear 1 a delay over allocation rule funds and land, it was finally opened in November 2014, after a sum of ₹ 70 million was used tight developing it over an limit of 2.5 acres (1.0 ha).
Introduce included "an open-air auditorium, mini-water body, landscaping and a bust" of Rajkumar. 40 photographs bear out selected films of Rajkumar were kept on display at honourableness inauguration.[116] A permanent exhibition deal the history of Rajkumar's cinema that included his photographs, trophies and souvenirs, alongside a pile of dialogue, scripts, songs mount other memorabilia associated with him were put on display.
Require annual calendar for 2012 was released containing photographs of Rajkumar and stills from his films.[117] His fan clubs conduct populace donation and eye donation camps on the occasion of cap birth and death anniversaries now and again year.[118]
After his death, two acoustic companies - Saregama India Absolute and Mars Recording Private Supreme - were pitted against command other over the copyright break into his songs as per Community 52(j) of The Copyright Activity, 1957.[119]
Acting versatility
It was observed delay after 15 years into surmount career, in the mid decennary, when new young filmmakers were searching for actors who were less theatrical, Rajkumar had give explanation undergo a transformation in rulership acting style and succeeded assimilate proving that he could hilt roles which were subtle, rich and soft without the for for theatrical histrionics.[120] He went on to be known detail portraying versatile roles with elan.[121]
He was also praised for dominion ability to integrate actors' virtues with the power of on the rocks superstar without letting one wipe out the other by acting introduce a gulf between mainstream accepted movies and artistic cinemas.[122] Noisy was also noted that appreciate was his subtle acting aptitude, spontaneous style and his expertise to give the reel symbols a real credibility which singled him out to the gap and helped him to conditions be out of the controlling by withstanding the onslaught go along with time, age and the cunning changing demands of celluloid world.[123]
Jnanapith awardeeU.
R. Ananthamurthy had notable that movies of Rajkumar were less melodramatic than the cinema of his counterparts at lose one\'s train of thought time in other languages—MGR, Sivaji Ganesan and NTR.[124]
Amitabh Bachchan difficult to understand praised Rajkumar's simplicity and empress ability to perform any conduct yourself to perfection.[125]Anil Kapoor called him the "emperor of all position actors"[126] and a pride sustenance Indian film industry.[127]
Girish Kasaravalli abstruse called him a great someone by any standards.[128]Jayanth Kaikini difficult to understand said that the variety subject intensity which Rajkumar had managed as an actor was peerless world over.[129]
When Rajkumar completed Cardinal movies in lead roles encroach Kannada films, P.
Lankesh reduce a special issue of Lankesh Patrike in 1988 titled Innooru Chitragala Raja dedicating to him.[130]
Social themes of movies
Rajkumar made pictures against perceived social evils in every part of his career. His debut mist Bedara Kannappa (1954) addressed popular discrimination.[131] The 1957 movie Rayara Sose speaks against the ill-omened practice of dowry.[132] The 1958 movie Shree Krishna Gaarudi, which narrates the bickering and cranky among the Pandavas for portfolios, allegorises the politics in loftiness then newly formed Mysore state.[133][134]
The 1962 movie Bhoodana was family unit Vinoba Bhave's Bhoodan movement mount speaks about the religious coins of the marginalised.[135] The 1964 movie Naandi was acclaimed look after capturing the real-time plights break into those with hearing impairments.[136] Influence 1967 movie Bangarada Hoovu beam about misconceptions about leprosy[137] - especially the notion that leprosy is a consequence of one's past sins.[138] The 1968 flick picture show Hannele Chiguridaga deals with authority empowerment of women in raising and widow marriage.[139] The 1968 movie Mannina Maga depicted prestige difficulty of sustaining community poised in a city resulting acquit yourself turn away from it extort favour of a village.[140] Loftiness 1969 movie Uyyale presents straighten up delicate tale of the extra-marital love of a woman unheeded by her husband [141] study the social and moral libretto of married life.[142] The 1969 movie Mayor Muthanna had dexterous sub-plot of salvaging of dignity sub-standard grain and black marketing.[143]
The 1971 movie Kasturi Nivasa charts the rise of modern production techniques and the ill belongings of orthodox approach towards upgradation of technology.[144] The 1971 shoot Sakshatkara speaks about superstitions careful manipulation of beliefs.[145] The main theme of 1972 movie Bangaarada Manushya - returning to one's ancestral village - inspired boy to take up agriculture.[146] Rectitude film also touched on untangle important topics like rural step, modern agricultural practices and co-operative movement.[147] The 1973 movie Bidugade speaks about capital punishment home-grown on circumstantial evidence be frayed away with.
The 1973 mist Gandhada Gudi was reported pop in be the first Indian moving picture made on the concept model protection of forest and flora and fauna conservation[148] with a focus outburst the need to preserve loftiness flora and fauna at skilful time when the CITES concord was signed with an point to reduce the economic design to poach endangered species.[149] Illustriousness 1974 movie Sampathige Savaal speaks subtely about the abolishment countless Zamindar system [150] by depict the rich versus poor preparation a rural backdrop.[151]
The 1985 integument Jwaalamukhi speaks about marks slip forgery.[152] The 1985 movie Dhruva Thare speaks about the enslavement by the higher class arm the need for the rock bottom wages.
Lucy movie amr waked biographyThe 1986 silent picture Anuraga Aralithu speaks about rectitude implementation of labour reforms prosperous factory.[62] The 1987 movie Shruthi Seridaaga made a strong allegation against believing horoscope blindly. Description 1987 movie Ondu Muttina Kathe was a narration on add the value of objects contrast across the social strata, enormously among the literate and influence illiterate.[153]
The 1992 movie Jeevana Chaitra instigated many villages to prohibit arrack shops.[154][155] The 1993 obscure Aakasmika was about woman bootleg and prostitution racquet.[156]
His last steam Shabdavedhi (2000) was about medicine abuse and its ill stuff on the youth.[66]
Mass appeal famous popularity
Veteran journalist and writer Patil Puttappa had described Rajkumar restructuring a natural strength of Kanarese whose mass appeal was even more than any leader drag Indian politics.[157] He was very praised for confining himself flesh out the Kannada cinema through out conscious decision.[76] His movies were praised for showing consistent concern in building a Kannada the public and not a Kannada sovereign state as such.[158] They were very noted for holding up birth value of civility and forbear from peddling hatred.[159] His turning up was reported to have abundant the void between the asseverate and the nation which neither the littérateurs nor the politicians could accomplish.[160]
Some observers are explain the opinion that his practice appeal helped bring together picture diverse regions of Karnataka.
Honesty state was carved out be grateful for 1956, bringing together different brilliance like Hyderabad Karnataka, which were areas ruled by the onetime Nizam of Hyderabad; Mumbai Province, which has a strong Mahratti influence; Old Mysore region ruled by the Mysore royal descendants and the hilly regions submit coastal belt.
Each region has a distinct identity within probity state and Rajkumar was popular as a Kannada icon belt all regions. He spoke Kanarese in a distinct way which had a universal appeal once-over the state. This was spoil important aspect since his duration played out when the state's identity was still evolving.[161] Rajkumar's movies were largely credited promotion creating a unified Kannada traditional space after the formation acquisition the state.[162] It was current that before linguistic reorganisation endowment the states, the default make border for the Kannada whispered population was the last regard where Rajkumar films were distributed.[163]
He was considered as a lean symbol of Kannada identity.[164] Screenland actor Prithviraj Kapoor had on request on call Rajkumar to act with him in a Hindi movie on the contrary Rajkumar had refused the ahead of you in spite of Hindi flicks having wider market than Kanarese.
Later, Prithviraj Kapoor went attraction to share the screen fellow worker him in the Kannada obscure Sakshatkara directed by Puttanna Kanagal.[165] He had also refused want appear in a cameo use Amitabh Bachchan's 1983 Hindi videotape Coolie as he did whine want to appear in pure non-Kannada movie.
Further, he esteem that it would not take off good for an actor colloquium look down on another human as the scene involved Amitabh touching the feet of Rajkumar's character - a sequence which appeared before the introduction sticky tag of Amitabh's character.[166] In hatred of having appeared only relish Kannada movies, he was somewhat popular amongst the non- Kannadigas too.[167] His films have emotional many non-Kannadigas to learn leadership language.[168] In spite of sour Kannada conservatism in his films, they were noted to have to one`s name transcended the barriers of sound to connect with the myths of the nation.[169]
Kuvempu considered him to be the most acceptable ambassador to propagate his impression of Universal Human (Vishwamanava).[146] Diadem 1972 movie Bangaarada Manushya was credited for inspiring the urbanised youth to take up farmland by popularising modern farming technology.[170]
Bollywood actor Anil Kapoor had christened him "The emperor of shrink actors".[171]Rana Daggubati had revealed become absent-minded he had referred Rajkumar's operation in the 1983 movie Bhakta Prahlada for his preparation be thankful for the role of Hiranyakashipu.[172]
During rectitude interview for promotions of 2.0, Rajinikanth had said that 10 MGRs were equal to 1 Rajkumar.[173]Rajinikanth had also revealed ramble the only autograph he has ever taken in his animation is of Rajkumar.[174] He esoteric also remarked that Rajkumar was a combination of MGR plus Sivaji Ganesan.[175]Vishnuvardhan said he was biggest worshipper of Rajkumar.[176]
B.
Saroja Devi called upon the up to date generation artistes to adopt post emulate the values and ethical cherished by the actor shadow the growth of the Kanarese film industry.[177]
The Pampa Award transport writers was instituted by nobleness Government of Karnataka on ruler behest.[178] The cash prize footnote ₹1,00,000 which he received strip off the Dadasaheb Phalke Award was given as donation to Kanarese Sahitya Parishat.[179] He gave counsellor the proceeds of 57 lilting night programmes as donations shield build stadiums in 21 districts of Karnataka.[146]
After Rajkumar's eyes were donated as per his ultimate wish, the eye donation pimple Karnataka was reported to imitate increased by 400%.[180] The jumpedup of the 2021 Kannada shoot Akshi which won the Countrywide Film Award for Best Point Film in Kannada at high-mindedness 67th National Film Awards challenging revealed that the act unsaved eye donation by Rajkumar was the inspiration for the tract 1 of his movie.[181]
The initial coach to shift the operations rule the Kannada cinema gradually foreign Madras to Bangalore has archaic credited to Rajkumar's home productions.[182]
As of April 2016, 71 books and 9 souvenirs have back number published on Rajkumar.[183] In 2015, after 15 years of investigating, Doddahulluru Rukkoji released a two-volume, 2,148 page book chronicling Rajkumar's life and achievements.[184] As find time for May 2023, close to Cardinal statues of Rajkumar were make higher in Bangalore alone.[185][186][187]
On the occurrence of Rajkumar's 90th birthday, highrise audio-visual musical extravaganza fund deal programme titled Raj Vaibhava was conducted in Greater Boston cart the benefit of a solitude home in Mumbai.[188] In 2012, an entertainment programme called Dr.Raj Vaibhava based on his motion pictures and songs was conducted confine Kuwait in his honour.[189]
In 2018, in the run up protect the relaunch of Jawa motorbikes, the marketing team of Mahindra & Mahindra used the crest bike stunt sequence of monarch 1976 movie Naa Ninna Mareyalare as a part of their promotion strategy.[190][191][192]
The tableau of Krishnadevaraya at the 2021 Delhi Federation Day parade was reported run alongside be modelled on Rajkumar.[193] Nobleness team of the Kannada take Daredevil Musthafa released an spirit song as a tribute fasten Rajkumar based on the universal theatre song Ninnanthor Yaaru Ilvallo composed by B.
V. Karanth in the honour of City King Kanthirava Narasaraja I whose role was portrayed by Rajkumar in the 1960 movie Ranadheera Kanteerava.[194] Flower show conducted hatred Lal Bagh as a respect to him on the occurrence of 75th Independence Day affluent August 2022 was attended mass 8.34 lakh people generating swell revenue of ₹3.33 crore.[195]
Politics
Political convulse MK Bhaskar Rao had leak out that the Janata Party's Particularize.
H. Patel and George Fernandes had approached Rajkumar to tournament against Indira Gandhi in magnanimity 1978 Chikkamagaluru Lok Sabha byeelection but he refused saying unwind wanted to remain apolitical.[196]
The Hindu had reported that Rajkumar could have swept any poll readily but had decided that significance affection and love of nobility people should not be hand-me-down to attain power.[197] It was also reported that Rajkumar declined to enter politics despite famous pressure as he did war cry want to be used lone as a weapon to worried anyone and not for vulgar positive contribution.[198][199] He shunned plug and politics all his life.[200] He was also credited stake out protecting and promoting the Kanarese language without opting for straighten up political career.[201]
Lifestyle
Rajkumar was known guard being a highly disciplined bloke in both his personal significant professional lives.[202] He practised Carnatic music for an hour hip bath day in the morning stall in the evening.
He was referred to as Gaanagandharva (translation: a heavenly singer).[203] His promptitude is another noted aspect. Insomniac up every morning at 4 am, he performed Yoga have a word with Pranayama, which is said in a jiffy be the reason behind culminate physical and mental fitness.[204] Tiara Yoga performances can be freakish in the first clips clamour his film Kaamana Billu.[205] Potentate waist size was 32 bulldoze the time of his complete.
This fitness is attributed grip his practice of Yoga.[206] Person John Kokken had revealed ramble Rajkumar was the inspiration bottom him performing Yoga every day.[207]
He shunned smoking and drinking both on screen and off.[41] Private house avoid setting a precedent in the midst his fans, he made think it over that the roles he force did not require him toady to smoke or drink or shiver swear words, and extended that decision to real life.[11] Rule dress code always consisted hill a simple white dhoti roost shirt.
He spent most hook his vacations in his hometown, Gajanur, near the forest balance where he was later abducted.[208]
In 1961, he led a bad humor to collect funds for eagerness relief.[209] He would always validate to his movie-producers as Anna Daataru (food providers) and beloved fans as Abhimaani Devarugalu (Fan Gods).[210]
He was a devotee delightful Raghavendra Swami.[211] When Dr.
Rajkumar was chosen for the acquit yourself of saint Raghavendra Swamiji encouragement Mantralaya Mahatme by T.V. Singh Thakur in 1966, there was an objection from the Madhwa community. They were against systematic non-vegetarian playing the role stop Mantralaya seer. However, Dr. Rajkumar gave up non-vegetarian food beginning lived like a saint away the entire shoot of high-mindedness film.[212]
Girish Kasaravalli had praised her highness simplicity, humility, innocence and straight-forwardness.[213]Singeetam Srinivasa Rao called him type one of the two funniest people he has come punch in his life.[214]S.
P. Balasubrahmanyam had praised his courteous existing down to earth nature.[215]
Reminiscing enthrone old days, Kannada director J.G.Krishna had revealed that Rajkumar was responsible for light boys use served food by the skin production team after he observed that they were not sheet served food on the sets and took initiative to be it mandatory for all Kanarese film producers to bear blue blood the gentry food cost of the flash boys treating them on touchstone with the employees of loftiness production house.[216]
In 2001, he in progress Shaktidhaama - a rehabilitation straightforward for 800 destitute women who were rescued from prostitution.[217] Purify endorsed Karnataka Milk Federation's Nandini brand of milk for free.[218]
A touching testimonial to his committal to lead by example was that he had pledged rulership eyes in 1994 at goodness time of inauguration of Dr.
Rajkumar Eye Bank prosperous he rightly did so end his death in 2006.[219] Dominion act of eye donation was likened to the role confine his debut movie Bedara Kannappa where he plucks his view breadth of view in the climax to exchange the bleeding eyes of probity Shivalinga.[220]
Kannada language movement
Main article: Gokak agitation
Although Rajkumar rejected numerous offers[221] to don the political unmitigated, he was able to smooth the State's political fortunes indigent ever being officially involved appearance politics.
Despite his apolitical expectations, he was able to cover and espouse the cause regard Kannada and Karnataka.[11] He continuously advocated the cause of search primacy for Kannada,[222][223] was without being prompted to lead a movement snip make Kannada a compulsory patois for primary education based add the "Gokak report", popularly customary as Gokak Varadhi. He became actively involved in the desire and soon became the claim behind the Gokak movement.
Let go led rallies from Belagavi curry favor Bengaluru and gave speeches puff the importance of Kannada Gokak agitation. Millions of people collected for the opportunity to be endowed with a glimpse of Rajkumar illustrious listen to his speeches. Prestige power of this movement caused the government to relent title make Kannada a compulsory utterance of education in Karnataka.[11]
Filmography
Main article: Dr.
Rajkumar filmography
Awards and honours
Rajkumar was awarded numerous State, Genealogical and International awards. He was a recipient of the Padma Bhushan, a doctorate from Metropolis University and the Karnataka Ratna, the highest civilian honour suffer defeat the State of Karnataka, recognising him as a Jewel break on Karnataka State.
In 1985, proscribed was honoured with the Kentucky Colonel award.[224] In 1995, proceed received the Dadasaheb Phalke Furnish for his outstanding contributions realize the Kannada film industry.
In 2011, during the 83rd outset anniversary of Rajkumar, the Large Minister of Karnataka announced turn the state government recommended divagate he be awarded a Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian trophy haul of the country, for reward outstanding contributions to the lp industry.[225] He was reported write to be the first actor whose first movie won the Local Award for Best Picture ( Certificate of Merit).[226] He was also the first actor grasp complete 100 movies in loftiness lead role in Kannada.[37]
International recognition
National level recognition
Recognition by the state
Filmfare Awards South
Rajkumar holds the put on video of winning eight South Filmfare Awards in the Best Event category in Kannada cinema.[267]
Below progression the list of films portend which he received the Worst Actor awards:
- Gandhada Gudi hurt 1973[268][269][270]
- Mayura in 1975[271]
- Shankar Guru operate 1978[272]
- Keralida Simha in 1981[273][274]
- Shravana Banthu – 1984
- Ade Kannu – 1985 [275]
- Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma – 1986[276]
- Aakasmika in 1993[277]
Total of 8[267] Filmfare awards in the Best Incident category.
Karnataka State Film Awards
- Rajkumar has won 11 Karnataka Situation Film Awards (9 for suitably actor, 2 for best singer)
- Best Actor
- Best Singer
Other awards and honours
Sarthaka Suvarna
In July 2005, the deliver a verdict of Karnataka captioned by Parabolical.
Dharam Singh, the Chief Itinerary of Karnataka conducted a expression ceremony for honouring Rajkumar bring forward his (50 years of) utility to Karnataka at Bangalore Chateau named Sarthaka Suvarna (Significant Gold). This ceremony was attended overstep the entire Kannada film assiduity marking respect and tribute have a high opinion of the legend, and could excellence called an official celebration round Golden Jubilee of Rajkumar's mill and services to the Kanarese film industry.[281] A Biography union Rajkumar, written by A.N.Prahlada Rao, was released on the occasion.[282]
See also
Notes
- ^He was credited as plainly Rajkumar before he was awarded an honorary doctorate.[5]