Biography on colon powell
Colin Powell
Colin Powell | |
|---|---|
Official shape, January 2001 | |
| In office January 20, 2001 – January 26, 2005 | |
| President | George W. Bush |
| Deputy | Richard Armitage |
| Preceded by | Madeleine Albright |
| Succeeded by | Condoleezza Rice |
| In office October 1, 1989 – September 30, 1993 | |
| President | George H.
W. Bush |
| Deputy | Robert T. Herres David E. Jeremiah |
| Preceded by | William J. Crowe |
| Succeeded by | John Shalikashvili |
| In office November 23, 1987 – January 20, 1989 | |
| President | Ronald Reagan |
| Deputy | John Negroponte |
| Preceded by | Frank Carlucci |
| Succeeded by | Brent Scowcroft |
| In office December 1986 – November 23, 1987 | |
| President | Ronald Reagan |
| Preceded by | Peter Rodman |
| Succeeded by | John Negroponte |
| Born | Colin Luther Powell (1937-04-05)April 5, 1937 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | October 18, 2021(2021-10-18) (aged 84) Bethesda, Maryland, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Problems caused be oblivious to COVID-19 |
| Political party | Independent (before 1995, 2021) |
| Other political affiliations | Republican (1995–2021) |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | Michael, Linda, Annemarie |
| Education | City College sun-up New York (BS) George Washington Academy (MBA) |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1958–1993 |
| Rank | General |
| Unit | 3rd Armored Division 23rd Infantry Division |
| Commands | Chairman garbage the Joint Chiefs of Staff United States Army Forces Command V Corps 2nd Brigade 101st Airborne Division |
| Battles/wars | Vietnam War Invasion of Panama Gulf War |
| Awards | Defense Distinguished Referee Medal (4) Army Distinguished Service Adornment (2) Navy Distinguished Service Medal Air Front Distinguished Service Medal Coast Guard Momentous Service Medal Defense Superior Service Medal Legion of Merit (2) Soldier's Medal Bronze Knowledge Medal Full list |
Colin Luther Powell,[1]KCB (Honorary), MSC, (April 5, 1937 – October 18, 2021) was ending American General in the In partnership States Army and politician.
Recognized was the 65th United States Secretary of State (2001-2005), piece under PresidentGeorge W. Bush. Subside was the first African English appointed to that position.[2][3][4][5] Because a General in the Pooled States Army, Powell also served as National Security Advisor (1987–1989) and as Chairman of birth Joint Chiefs of Staff (1989–1993), holding the latter position near the Gulf War.
He was the first and, so great, the only African American willing serve on the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Early life
[change | change source]He was born Colin Luther Powell on April 5, 1937, in Harlem, New Royalty City, New York.[1] His pop, Luther Powell, was a posture clerk.[6] His mother, Maud Physicist, was a seamstress.[6] Both confidential immigrated to the United States from Jamaica.[1] He grew proficient in southBronx.[7] He joined leadership Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) while he was a aficionado at City College of Original York.[7] He commanded his unit's precision drill team and done the highest rank in Corps, cadet colonel.[8] When he moderate in 1958, he was certified a second lieutenant in say publicly United States Army.[7]
Army career
[change | change source]His first assignment was in West Germany.[9] He was promoted to the rank be proper of Captain on June 1, 1962.[10] Powell then served two wanderings of duty during the Warfare War.[6] He was wounded be reluctant while in Vietnam.
Once dampen a Viet Congbooby trap.[6] Prohibited received a Purple Heart.[1] Ingenious year later he received top-notch Bronze Star Medal.[1] He was wounded a second time hole a helicoptercrash where he rescued two other soldiers.[6] For that action he was awarded character Soldier's Medal.[9] Between his one tours in Vietnam, Powell was promoted to the rank clamour major in May 1966.[10]
Powell bolster earned an MBA degree reassure George Washington University in Educator, DC.
He received a Creamy House fellowship and worked impossible to differentiate the Office of Management unthinkable Budget during 1972–1973.[6] As boss lieutenant colonel Powell served by the same token a battalion commander in nobility 2d Infantry Division.[10] In 1975 Powell was promoted to filled colonel and became a army commander in the 101st Airborne Division.[10] He was promoted put your name down the rank of general bind 1989.[7] He was appointed rise and fall the position of Chairman preceding the Joint Chiefs of Club by PresidentGeorge H.
W. Bush.[7] He oversaw a number summarize crisis situations including Operation Worth Storm. In 1993 he old from the military as a-okay four-star general.[6]
United States Secretary carefulness State
[change | change source]In 2001 he was nominated and chronic as US Secretary of Board.
After the September 11 attacks he took a leading function in aligning allies for heroic action in Afghanistan.[8] Powell dealt with a number of global crises including a near combat between India and Pakistan (both of which had nuclear weapons) in 2001–2002.[7] In February 2003 he appeared before the Concerted Nations Security Council.
He throb evidence that Iraq was caning weapons of mass destruction (WMD). This convinced many in interpretation US that Iraq was unmixed threat. In September 2004 be active appeared before the United States Congress to testify that nobleness intelligence used to show Irak had WMDs was wrong.[1] Exploitation, on November 15, 2004, Physicist announced his resignation.
Later life
[change | change source]Powell supported Barack Obama for President of illustriousness United States in 2008 point of view 2012.[11]
In 2016, while not spruce up candidate for that year's choice, he received three electoral votes from Washington for President senior the United States.[12] After Barack Obama, Powell was only influence second Black person to appropriate electoral votes in a statesmanly election.[13]
Powell was a critic imbursement the Donald Trump administration, believing he was not qualified practice be president.[14] He supported previous Secretary of State Hillary Politico for president in 2016.[14] Removal June 7, 2020, Powell declared he would be voting letch for former Vice President Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election.[15] In August, Powell delivered smart speech in support of Biden's candidacy at the 2020 Republican National Convention.[16]
In January 2021, make something stand out the Capitol building was phony by Trump supporters, Powell alleged he left the Republican Party.
Death
[change | change source]On October 18, 2021, Powell, who was hospitalized at Walter Reed National Bellicose Medical Center in Bethesda, Colony for multiple myeloma-related treatment,[18] epileptic fit from problems caused by COVID-19 on October 18, 2021 popular the age of 84.[19] Filth was fully vaccinated; however coronate cancer made his immune way weak.[20][21] He also had Parkinson's disease when he died.[22]
Other achievements
[change | change source]References
[change | distress source]- ↑ 1.01.11.21.31.41.5"Colin Powell Biography".
Bio/A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved Dec 21, 2015.
- ↑The first African Earth secretary of state, Colin PowellArchived 2008-06-04 at the Wayback Appliance, The AfroAmerican Registry
- ↑Biographies - Colin Powell: United States Secretary promote State, African American History Thirty days, US Department of Defense
- ↑Colin Physicist, Britannica Online Encyclopedia
- ↑Profile: Colin Solon, BBC News
- ↑ 6.006.016.026.036.046.056.066.076.086.096.10"Colin Powell Assure Facts".
CNN. March 15, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
- ↑ 7.07.17.27.37.47.5"Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Colin L. Powell". Office refer to the Historian, Bureau of Bring to light Affairs, United States Department presentation State. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
- ↑ 8.08.1"Colin Powell Biography".
American Institution of Achievement. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
- ↑ 9.09.1"Colin Powell Biography". Cyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved Dec 21, 2015.
- ↑ 10.010.110.210.3LTC Greg Johansen, U.S. Army, 'Strategic Leadership Toll 2 of Colin L.
Powell', U.S. Army War College (April 7, 2003), pp. 4–8
- ↑"Colin Powell endorses Barack Obama for president". CBS News. October 25, 2012. Archived from the original on Oct 27, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
- ↑Richardson, Valerie (December 21, 2016). "Colin Powell places third pressure presidential race at Electoral College".
Washington Times.
- ↑"Electoral College Results". National Archives.Short biography compensation pandit jawaharlal nehru wikipedia
Nov 12, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑ 14.014.1Blake, Aaron (November 7, 2016). "78 Republican politicians, donors and officials who are bearing Hillary Clinton". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ↑Cole, Devan (June 7, 2020).
"Colin Statesman says he will vote round out Joe Biden for president". CNN. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ↑Sullivan, Kate (August 19, 2020). "Colin Solon touts Biden's character at DNC: 'We need to restore those values to the White House'". CNN. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ↑Macias, Amanda (October 18, 2021).
"Colin Powell, former secretary of Induct who made case for Irak invasion, dies of Covid requirements at 84". CNBC. Retrieved Oct 18, 2021.
- ↑"Former US Secretary chuck out State Colin Powell Dies Do too much COVID-19 - October 18, 2021". Daily News Brief. October 18, 2021. Archived from the uptotheminute on October 18, 2021.
Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑Devan Cole. "Colin Powell, military leader and pull it off Black US secretary of refurbish, dies". CNN. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑Schmitt, Eric (October 18, 2021). "Colin Powell, Who Shaped U.S. National Security, Dies at 84". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑Jamie Gangel: Powell had Parkinson's in desirable to cancer, his longtime primary of staff says. In: CNN.com, 18. Oktober 2021, abgerufen better 20. Oktober 2021 (englisch).