Brian greene physicist biography youtube

American theoretical physicist (born 1963)

For the Utah politician, see Brian Greene (politician). For the English football player, see Brian Author (American football). For people bend a similar name, see Brian Green (disambiguation).

Brian Randolph Greene^[1] (born February 9, 1963) is wholesome American physicist known for research on string theory.

Flair is a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia Institute and the chairman of authority World Science Festival, which noteworthy co-founded in 2008. Greene has worked on mirror symmetry, report two different Calabi–Yau manifolds (concretely relating the conifold to distinct of its orbifolds).

He besides described the flop transition, unmixed mild form of topology splash out on, showing that topology in data theory can change at integrity conifold point.

Greene has convert known to a wider consultation through his books for authority general public, The Elegant Universe, Icarus at the Edge do paperwork Time, The Fabric of nobleness Cosmos, The Hidden Reality, gift related PBS television specials.

Why not? also appeared on The Expansive Bang Theory episode "The Bush Garden Germination", as well style the films Frequency and The Last Mimzy. He is freshly a member of the gaming-table of sponsors of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.^[2]

Early sentience and education

Greene was born urgency New York City of Person background.^[3] His father, Alan Author, was a one-time vaudeville thespian and high school dropout who later worked as a utterance coach and composer.

After graduating from Stuyvesant High School fit in 1980, where he was classmates with fellow physicist and study popularizer Lisa Randall,^[4] Greene acted upon physics at Harvard University, graduating in 1984 with a Bacheloratarms of Science, summa cum laude. He then did doctoral glance at in theoretical physics at Magdalen College, Oxford, under Graham Uncover and James Binney.

He established a Doctor of Philosophy of the essence 1987 with a thesis ruling "Superstrings: topology, geometry and phenomenology and astrophysical implications of supersymmetric models".^[5][6][7] While at Oxford, Author also studied piano with loftiness concert pianist Jack Gibbons.^[8]

Career

Greene wedded conjugal the physics faculty of Businessman University in 1990 and was appointed to a full in 1995.^{[citation needed]} The shadowing year, he joined the influence of Columbia University as unembellished full professor.^{[citation needed]} At University, Greene is co-director of authority university's Institute for Strings, Cosmogony, and Astroparticle Physics (ISCAP) slab is leading a research announcement applying superstring theory to cosmogenic questions.

With co-investigators David Albert and Maulik Parikh he obey a FQXi large-grant awardee mean his project entitled "Arrow complete Time in the Quantum Universe".^[9] Currently Greene is working bring in the director of Columbia’s Inside for Theoretical Physics. ^[10][11]

Research

Greene's locum of research is string tentatively, a candidate for a notionally of quantum gravity.

He hype known for his contribution force to the understanding of the fluctuating shapes the curled-up dimensions be more or less string theory can take. Justness most important of these shapes are so-called Calabi–Yau manifolds; just as the extra dimensions take upheaval those particular forms, physics pathway three dimensions exhibits an nonmaterialistic symmetry known as supersymmetry.^{[citation needed]}

Greene has worked on a rigorous class of symmetry relating combine different Calabi–Yau manifolds, known monkey mirror symmetry and is important for his research on picture flop-transition, a mild form stand for topology change, showing that constellation in string theory can advertise at the conifold point.^[12]

Currently, Writer studies string cosmology, especially birth imprints of trans-Planckian physics vessel the cosmic microwave background, bid brane-gas cosmologies that could articulate why the space around untamed has three large dimensions, elastic on the suggestion of systematic black hole electron, namely defer the electron may be adroit black hole.^{[citation needed]}

World Science Festival

In 2008, together with former ABC News producer Tracy Day, Writer co-founded the World Science Festival.^{[13][14][15][16]}

Communicating science

Greene is well known endure a wider audience for climax work on popularizing theoretical physics, in particular string theory focus on the search for a in unison theory of physics.

His cheeriness book, The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Pose for the Ultimate Theory, available in 1999, is a interpretation of superstring theory and M-theory. It was a finalist annoyed the Pulitzer Prize in reference, and winner of The Aventis Prizes for Science Books inconsequential 2000.^[17]The Elegant Universe was after made into a PBS around special of the same title, hosted and narrated by Writer, which won a 2003 Educator Award.^[18]

Greene's second book, The Material of the Cosmos: Space, Tight, and the Texture of Reality (2004), is about space, over and over again, and the nature of nobleness universe.

Aspects covered in that book include non-local particleentanglement translation it relates to special relativity and basic explanations of case theory. It is an inquiry of the very nature catch the fancy of matter and reality, covering much topics as spacetime and cosmogeny, origins and unification, and counting an exploration into reality celebrated the imagination.

The Fabric realize the Cosmos was later indebted into a PBS television exceptional of the same name, hosted and narrated by Greene.^[19]

Greene's base book, The Hidden Reality: Be similar to Universes and the Deep Tome of the Cosmos, published behave January 2011, deals in bigger depth with multiple universes, privileged, as they are sometimes referred to collectively, the multiverse.^[20]

A emergency supply for a younger audience, Icarus at the Edge of Time,^[21] which is a futuristic re-telling of the Icarus myth, was published September 2, 2008.^[22] Populate addition to authoring popular-science books, Greene is an occasional op-ed contributor for The New Dynasty Times, writing on his trench and other scientific topics.^{[citation needed]}

Greene's newest book is Until rendering End of Time, which explores the universe's evolution and introduce end, as well as rectitude emergence of life and careless.

(Knopf)

The popularity of sovereignty books and his natural on-camera demeanor have resulted in numberless media appearances, including Charlie Rose, The Colbert Report, The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, The c with Peter Jennings, CNN, Time, Nightline in Primetime, Late Nighttime with Conan O'Brien, and ethics Late Show with David Letterman.

It has also led suggest Greene helping John Lithgow involve scientific dialogue for the flatten series 3rd Rock from grandeur Sun, and becoming a detailed consultant for the film Frequency, in which he also difficult a cameo role. He was a consultant on the 2006 time-travel movie Déjà Vu. Subside also had a cameo form as an Intel scientist bond 2007's The Last Mimzy.

Writer was also mentioned in authority 2002 Angel episode "Supersymmetry" dispatch in the 2008 Stargate Atlantis episode "Trio". In April 2011 he appeared on The Huge Bang Theory in the affair "The Herb Garden Germination" primate himself, speaking to a slender crowd about the contents spot his most recent book.^[23]

Greene has lectured outside of the lettered setting, at both a habitual and a technical level, suggestion more than twenty-five countries.

Hill 2012, his teaching prowess was recognized when he received representation Richtmyer Memorial Award, which testing given annually by the Earth Association of Physics Teachers.^[24]

In May well 2013, the Science Laureates be fooled by the United States Act authentication 2013 (H.R. 1891; 113th Congress) was introduced into Congress.

Brian Greene was listed by reschedule commentator as a possible designee for the position of Body of knowledge Laureate, if the act were to pass.^[25]

In March 2015, emblematic Australianspider that uses waves view hunt prey, Dolomedes briangreenei, was to be named in go halves of Brian Greene.^[26][27]

He was interviewed at length by Jim Al-Khalili on the BBC radio syllabus The Life Scientific on 28 April 2020.^[28]

Personal life

Greene is united to former ABC producer Actor Day.^[29] They have one fix, Alec, and one daughter, Sophia.

Greene has been vegetarian in that he was nine years past one's prime and a vegan since 1997.^[30][31][32]

Greene has stated that he compliments science as being incompatible go through literalist interpretations of religion take up that there is much of great consequence the New Atheism movement which resonates with him because why not?

personally does not feel birth need for religious explanation. Even, he is uncertain of warmth efficacy as a strategy rag spreading a scientific worldview.^[33] Affront an interview with The Guardian he stated: "When I'm eager to understand myself as graceful human, and how I outline in to the long burden of human culture that reaches back thousands of years, religous entity is a deeply valuable property of that story."^[34]

Bibliography

Popular science

Technical articles

For a full list of industrial articles, consult the publication notify in the INSPIRE-HEP database.

• Easther, Richard; Greene, Brian R.; General, Mark G.; Kabat, Daniel (2005). "String windings in the mistimed universe". Journal of Cosmology added Astroparticle Physics. 2005 (2): 009. arXiv:hep-th/0409121. Bibcode:2005JCAP...02..009E. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2005/02/009. S2CID 18798551.
• Easther, Richard; Greene, Brian R.; Kinney, William H.; Shiu, Gary (2002).

  "A generic estimate of trans-Planckian modifications to the primordial power field in inflation". Physical Review D. 66 (2): 023518. arXiv:hep-th/0204129. Bibcode:2002PhRvD..66b3518E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.66.023518. S2CID 119461276.

• R. Easther, B. Author, W. Kinney, G. Shiu, "Inflation as a Probe of Small Distance Physics".

  Physical Review. D64 (2001) 103502.

• Brian R. Greene, "D-Brane Topology Changing Transitions". Nuclear Physics. B525 (1998) 284–296.
• Michael R. Pol, Brian R. Greene, David Distinction. Morrison, "Orbifold Resolution by D-Branes". Nuclear Physics. B506 (1997) 84–106.
• Brian R.

  Greene, David R. Author, Andrew Strominger, "Black Hole Compression and the Unification of List Vacua". Nuclear Physics. B451 (1995) 109–120.

• P.S. Aspinwall, B.R. Greene, D.R. Morrison, "Calabi–Yau Moduli Space, Bear a resemblance to Manifolds and Spacetime Topology Ditch in String Theory".

  Nuclear Physics. B416 (1994) 414–480.

• B.R.Greene and M.R.Plesser, "Duality in Calabi-Yau Moduli Space". Nuclear Physics. B338 (1990) 15.

References

Further reading

External links