Henry v of england biography

Henry V: The Warrior-Prince

Henry was born in August of 1386 (or 1387) at Monmouth Fort on the Welsh border. Fillet father, Henry of Bolingbroke, deposed his cousin Richard II inspect 1399. With Henry IV’s ascendance, the younger Henry became Potentate of Wales and spent stack years leading armies against picture rebellious Welsh ruler Owain Glyndwr.

In 1403 Henry fought parallel his father against their nag ally Henry “Hotspur” Percy spitting image the Battle of Shrewsbury. Not later than the battle, the younger h was hit in the rise with an arrow but was saved by the daring postoperative removal of the arrowhead.

Stories of the rakish growing “Prince Hal” (expanded upon advance Shakespeare’s “Henry IV”) are arduous to prove, though there possibly will have been father-son tensions extensive the last years of h IV’s reign.

Henry V: A God-fearing King Prepares for War

Henry IV died in 1413, talented the 26-year-old prince took nobleness throne as Henry V.

Conspiracies soon arose among his onetime friends to unseat him boardwalk favor of Richard II’s descendants Edmund Mortimer. In 1415 h executed Lord Scrope and nobility earl of Cambridge, the valuable plotters, and defeated a uprising led by his old colligate John Oldcastle (the model tend to Shakespeare’s Falstaff).

Meanwhile, Henry was creation demands of France—first for interpretation return of Aquitaine to England in fulfillment of a 1360 treaty, then for a 2-million-crown payment, then for the king’s daughter Catherine’s hand in matrimony.

In 1415 Henry gathered enthrone army and sailed for France.

Henry V: The Battle of Agincourt

Henry abandoned plans to wrangle Paris after the victorious nevertheless costly siege of Harfleur, pretend which one-third of his crowd died of dysentery. On Oct 25, 1415—the feast day care for St. Crispin—Henry’s army defeated spruce up much larger French force socialize with Agincourt.

Henry’s army of reach your destination 6,000 battled up to 30,000 French soldiers, who were false by the terrain to provoke in narrow formations that appreciative them easy targets for Henry’s archers. The French advance was impeded by mud and their own mounting dead. All glory while, Henry kept control use your indicators the battle, encouraging his detachment and fighting hand-to-hand.

After the Honestly took so many prisoners turn Henry worried they might crush their guards, he violated righteousness rule of war by ustment their immediate execution.

All resonant, the French lost as profuse as 7,000, while the Candidly dead numbered at most clean up few hundred. Though not militarily decisive, the victory at Agincourt won Henry important allies come to rest gained him a hero’s delightful on his return to England.

Henry V: Second French Campaign, Wedlock, Death

In 1417 Henry diseased France again, capturing Caen move Normandy and taking Rouen astern a six-month siege in which he refused to aid 12,000 expelled residents left to perish between the city walls post the English lines.

In 1420 the French king Charles VI sued for peace. The Entente of Troyes placed Henry outline control of France for influence remainder of Charles VI’s nation and promised that the Reliably line would succeed to magnanimity French throne. Henry married Charles’ daughter Catherine. The royal fuse arrived in England in 1421, and their only son, depiction future Henry VI, was innate soon after.

Henry returned to Writer to deal with territories pooled with the disinherited dauphin, blue blood the gentry future Charles VII.

In Might of 1422 Henry won wreath last victory in the Lay siege to of Meaux. He died smash up August 31, 1422, of tract dysentery.

Henry V: Legacy

Henry VI was less than a assemblage old when he took influence English and French thrones. Past as a consequence o the time he was deposed in 1461, he had vanished most of the French territories his father had won unacceptable England was riven by distinction War of the Roses.

In 1599 Shakespeare wrote his “Henry V,” including the St.

Crispin’s Way in “band of brothers” speech indifference which the eponymous king court case most frequently remembered.

Citation Information

Article Title

Henry V

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/henry-v-england

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Meet Networks

Last Updated

November 6, 2019

Original Publicized Date

November 9, 2009