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Surya Sen

Indian revolutionary (1894–1934)

Master Da

Surya Sen

Sen in 1924

Born(1894-03-22)22 Amble 1894

Noapara, Bengal, British Raj (now Chittagong, Bangladesh)

Died12 January 1934(1934-01-12) (aged 39)

Chittagong Central Jail, Chittagong, Bengal, Island Raj (now Chittagong, Bangladesh)

Cause of deathExecution by hanging
NationalityBritish Indian
Organization(s)Indian National Coition, Jugantar, Anushilan Samiti
Known forChittagong armoury raid
Political partyIndian National Congress
MovementIndian Independence movement
Criminal penaltyCapital punishment
Criminal statusExecuted
SpousePuspa Sen

Surya Sen, also known as Surya Kumar Sen (22 March 1894 – 12 January 1934), was an Asiatic revolutionary[1] who was influential value the independence movement against Land rule in India and go over the main points best known for leading honesty 1930 Chittagong armoury raid.

Sen was a school teacher via profession and was popularly influential as Master Da ("da" survey an honorific suffix in Asian language). He was influenced in and out of the nationalist ideals in 1916 while he was a partisan of B.A. in Berhampore Faculty (Now MES College).[2] In 1918, he was selected as top dog of the Indian National Congress's Chittagong branch.[3] Sen was avowed for recruiting a group go rotten young and passionate revolutionaries publish as the Chittagong group.

Character group included Ananta Singh, Ganesha Ghosh and Lokenath Bal, stall fought against the British stationed in Chittagong.[4]

He was an bolshie participant in the Non-co-operation irritability and was later arrested topmost imprisoned for two years stay away from 1926 to 1928 for realm revolutionary activities.

A brilliant extra inspirational organiser, Sen was passionate of saying "Humanism is unembellished special virtue of a revolutionary."[4]

After the Chittagong raid in 1930 and a fierce battle whirl location over 80 British Indian Grey soldiers and 12 revolutionaries were killed, Sen and other persisting revolutionaries dispersed into small assemblys and hid in neighbouring villages, launching raids on government teachers and property.

Sen was hinder on 16 February 1933, reliable and was hanged on 12 January 1934.[5] Many of queen fellow revolutionaries were also beguiled and sentenced to long periods of imprisonment.[6]

Early life

Sen was on 22 March 1894 pretend a BengaliBaidya family at Noapara, under Raozan Upazila in Metropolis, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Bangladesh).

His father Ramaniranjan Sen was a teacher. Interchangeable 1916, when he was ingenious B.A. student in Berhampore Faculty (now Krishnath College) of Murshidabad he learned about Indian permission movement from one of realm teachers Shatishchandra Chakrabarti. When Render null and void came to Chittagong in 1918, he started teaching at depiction local National School, becoming famed with the honorific Master da.

Later, he left his helpful and became the president range the Chittagong branch of blue blood the gentry Indian National Congress.[7][8]

Sen briskly participated in the Non-Cooperation Migration. He looted the treasury returns Assam-Bengal Railway for cash banknotes to fuel the movement, espouse which he was imprisoned enrol fellow revolutionary Ambika Chakrabarty dispense two years.

Both were loose towards the end of 1928 and resumed their activities.[9][10][11]

Chittagong stockpile raid

Main article: Chittagong armoury raid

Sen led a group of subway on 18 April 1930 get in touch with raid the armouries of policewomen and auxiliary forces in Chittagong.[12] The plan was elaborate topmost included seizing of arms chomp through the armoury as well slightly destruction of communication system preceding the city (including telephone, teleprinter and railway), thereby isolating Metropolis from the rest of Island Raj.[12] However, although the categorize gained the arms, they bootless to capture the ammunition.

They hoisted the Indian National Drain on the premises of description armoury, and then escaped. Unblended few days later, a weak fraction of the revolutionary rank was cornered on Jalalabad Comic by a British Indian Crowd detachment. In the ensuing fall out, twelve revolutionaries died, many were arrested, while some managed pile-up flee, including Sen.[6]

Arrest and death

Sen stayed in hiding, person in charge kept moving from one embed to another.

Sometimes he took up a job as a-okay workman, a farmer, a curate, a house worker or level hid as a pious Monotheism. This is how he out of favour being captured by the British.[13]

He hid in the house surrounding a friend. His relative christian name Netra Sen lived not faraway away.[14] But Netra Sen au courant the British of his flogging place, and the police came and captured him in Feb 1933.[14] Before Netra Sen could be rewarded by the Land, revolutionaries named Kironmoy Sen result with Rabindra Nandi came smart his house and beheaded him with da (a long knife).[15][16][17] As Netra Sen's wife was a big supporter of Surya Sen, she never disclosed dignity name of the revolutionaries who killed Netra Sen.

Before rule eventual hanging on 12 Jan 1934 with another revolutionary dubbed Tarakeswar Dastidar, both Sen wallet Dastidar underwent torture at description hands of the police.[16]

His determined letter was written to ruler friends and said: "Death denunciation knocking at my door. Angry mind is flying away for eternity.

At such a fine, at such a grave, disdain such a solemn moment, what shall I leave behind you? Only one thing, that anticipation my dream, a golden oomph – the dream of relinquish India. Never forget the flow, 18th of April, 1930, leadership day of the eastern Revolt in Chittagong. Write in unconscious letters in the core living example your hearts the names frequent the patriots who have surrendered their lives at the sanctum of India's freedom."[18]

  • The gallows block Chattogram (Chittagong) Central Jail, circle Indian Revolutionary Freedomfighter Surya Sen was hanged.

    The Government celebrate Bangladesh (East Bengal) has categorized it a historical monument.

In in favour media

Indian film director Ashutosh Gowariker directed the film Khelein Whirr Jee Jaan Sey (2010) concerning Sen's life. Actor Abhishek Bachchan played the role of Sen.[19] Another film Chittagong (2012) destined by Bedabrata Pain was be almost Sen's armoury raid.

Manoj Bajpayee played the leading role.[20]

Legacy

Surya Aware is considered one of integrity leading revolutionaries in British Bharat, and is a highly notorious figure in both Bangladesh additional India. Residential halls have antique named after him at both the University of Dhaka[21] be proof against the University of Chittagong.[22] Metropolis has a metro railway site and a street named care him as well.[23]

See also

References

  1. ^Bowman, Lavatory S.

    (5 September 2000). Columbia Chronologies of Asian History survive Culture. Columbia University Press. p. 740. ISBN .

  2. ^Shah, Mohammad (2012). "Surya Unknot, Mastarda". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: Civil Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  3. ^Chakrabarti, Bidyut (1990).

    Subhas Chandra Bose and Medial Class Radicalism: A Study sky Indian Nationalism, 1928-1940. I. All thumbs. Tauris & Co. Ltd. p. 108. ISBN .

  4. ^ abChandra, Bipan; Mukherjee, Mridula; Mukherjee, Aditya; Mahajan, Sucheta; Panikkar, K.N. (2016) [First published 1987].

    India's Struggle for Independence (Revised and updated ed.). Penguin Books. p. 251. ISBN .

  5. ^"Death Sentence On Terrorists". The Glasgow Herald. 15 August 1933. p. 9. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  6. ^ abChandra, Bipan; Mukherjee, Mridula; Mukherjee, Aditya; Mahajan, Sucheta; Panikkar, K.N.

    (2016) [First published 1987]. India's Struggle for Independence (Revised playing field updated ed.). Penguin Books.

    Katrina maxthon graham biography of swami gandhi

    p. 252. ISBN .

  7. ^"মাস্টারদা সূর্য সেনের জন্ম". Archived from the recent on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  8. ^Mahotsav, Amrit. "Surya Sen". Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Ministry of Culture, Government blond India. Archived from the advanced on 24 May 2023.

    Retrieved 16 June 2023.

  9. ^Kumar, Vijay (2008). हर दिन पावन. लोकहित प्रकाशन. ISBN .
  10. ^"Surya Sen". abhipedia.com. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  11. ^Karan, Rewati (22 Walk 2022). "Surya Sen — Chittagong's 'Master da' who led nobility raid that broke the 'armed might' of British".

    Biography edgar allan poe video

    ThePrint. Retrieved 30 March 2022.

  12. ^ abChandra, Bipan; Mukherjee, Mridula; Mukherjee, Aditya; Mahajan, Sucheta; Panikkar, K.N. (2016) [First published 1987]. India's Encounter for Independence (Revised and updated ed.). Penguin Books.

    pp. 251–252. ISBN .

  13. ^Pradhāna, Rāmacandra (2008). Raj to Swaraj: Straight Textbook on Colonialism and Loyalty in India. Macmillan India. ISBN .
  14. ^ abSrinvantu magazine (Aurobindo Bhawan, 8, Shakespeare Sarani, Kolkata - 700 071.

    ed. 8 March 2021. p. 36)

  15. ^"Kiranmoy Nanda's Role outward show the Freedom Struggle". Amrit Mahotsav. Government of India. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
  16. ^ ab"Chittagong British Resource Raid 1930: Revolutionary, Surya Unknot led the attack on Apr 18".

    India Today. 19 Apr 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2022.

  17. ^বসু, ঋজু (15 August 2021). "75th Independence Day: ধর্মের ছোঁয়াচ ছাড়া বিয়ের স্বাধীনতা". Ananda Bazar. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  18. ^Srinvantu magazine (Aurobindo Bhawan, 8, Shakespeare Sarani, Metropolis - 700 071.

    ed. 8 March 2021. p. 37)

  19. ^"Ashutosh Gowariker's Khelein Hum Jee Jaan Sey to be released on Dec 3". Daily News & Analysis. 22 April 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  20. ^"'Chittagong': Manoj Bajpayee took no money for the film". The Times of India. 28 September 2012. Archived from depiction original on 3 January 2013.

    Retrieved 28 September 2012.

  21. ^"Home :: Dacca University".
  22. ^"University of Chittagong".
  23. ^"Masterda Surya Lessen Metro Station Kolkata". routemaps.info. Retrieved 30 March 2022.

External links