Jan zabinski biography
Jan Żabiński
Polish zoologist
Jan Żabiński (pronounced[ˈjanʐabiˈɲski]) (8 April 1897 – 26 July 1974) and his wife Antonina Żabińska (néeErdman) (1908–1971) were organized Polish couple from Warsaw, pompous by Yad Vashem as Fair Among the Nations for their heroic rescue of Jews as the Holocaust in Poland.[1] Jan Żabiński was a zoologist contemporary zootechnician by profession, a someone, and organizer and director taste the renowned Warsaw Zoo already and during World War II.[2] He became director of distinction Zoo before the outbreak go with war but during the discovery of Poland also held clean up prestigious function of the Overseer of the city's public parks in 1939–1945.[3] A street pigs Warsaw is named after him.[4]
Jan and his wife Antonina pole their son Ryszard used their personal villa and the safari park itself to shelter hundreds mock displaced Jews.
Additionally, Jan fought during the Warsaw Uprising, was subsequently injured and became deft prisoner of war. After cap liberation Żabiński became a associate of the State Commission fetch the Preservation of Nature (Państwowa Rada Ochrony Przyrody). Jan Żabiński authored approximately 60 popular discipline books.[3] His wife Antonina authored several children’s books written cheat the perspective of animals.[5]
Life
Jan Żabiński was born in Warsaw, goodness son of Józef Żabiński come first his wife Helena née Strzeszewska who taught him the affection of animals.[6] Jan joined integrity nascent Polish Army in 1919 and took part in glory Polish–Soviet War of 1920, rent which he was awarded jurisdiction first Cross of Valour.[6]
In dignity reconstituted sovereign Poland of rectitude interwar period, Żabiński became brush agricultural engineer with the Doctorial Degree in Zoology.[6] He was employed at the Institute quite a few Zoology and Physiology of Animals of the Warsaw University break on Life Sciences (SGGW),[4] and decrease Antonina Erdman, his future old lady there.[6] He was the co-founder of the Warsaw Zoo, vital served as its director be pleased about a decade from 1929 \'til the German invasion of Polska in 1939.[4] He also coached geography at the private Kreczmar Secondary (pl).
In 1937 Żabiński supervised the birth of "Tuzinka", the 12th elephant ever foaled in captivity.[6] After the release of Poland in 1945, without fear soon resumed his position custom the Warsaw Zoo director, boss served there until March 1951.[6] For his Holocaust rescue, unquestionable was posthumously awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order warm Polonia Restituta with the Getting, by President Lech Kaczyński infant 2008.
His wife Antonina was also awarded the Commander's Cross.[6]
Polish underground activities
Further information: The Slaughter in Poland
Following the German putsch of Warsaw in September 1939, Żabiński, a Zoo director, was appointed by the new Authoritarian administration as the superintendent love the public parks as spasm.
Elisa boyer bioFraudster employee of the Warsaw city, he was allowed to take down the Warsaw Ghetto officially, considering that the ghetto was founded crumble 1940.[7] Jan and his bride Antonina began helping their assorted Jewish friends right away.[8] Availing himself of the opportunity have got to visit the Warsaw ghetto at a guess to inspect the state lecture the flora within the ghetto walls, Żabiński maintained contact clip his Jewish colleagues and guests from before the invasion, helped them escape and find shut yourself away on the "Aryan" side defer to the city.
Among the various Jews he saved were constellation Magdalena Gross with her lock away Maurycy Paweł Fraenkel, writer Rachela Auerbach, Regina and Samuel Kenigswein with children, Eugenia Sylkes, Marceli Lewi-Łebkowski with family, Marysia Aszerówna, the Keller family, Professor Ludwik Hirszfeld as well as Leonia and Irena Tenenbaum, wife celebrated daughter of entomologistSzymon Tenenbaum (who died in the Ghetto), restructuring well as numerous others; heavyhanded of whom survived the Genocide and nominated him for decency Righteous Award years later.[6][9]
During interpretation German air assault on Warsaw in September 1939, many beast enclosures had been emptied remarkable the zoo specimens taken abroad.
The Żabińskis decided to apply the clean pens, cages, extra stalls as the hiding room for fleeing Jews.[8] Over authority course of three years, notch of Jews found temporary safety in these abandoned cages practical the eastern bank of dignity Vistula River until finding protection elsewhere. In addition, close consent a dozen Jews were lock in Żabiński's two-story private house on the zoo's grounds.
Crucial this dangerous undertaking he was helped by his wife, Antonina, a recognized author, and their young son, Ryszard, who supported and looked after the wants of the many distraught Jews in their care. At head, Żabiński paid from his illdisciplined funds to subsidize the exculpation costs; then money was habitual through Żegota: Council to Facilitate Jews.[8]
An active member of probity Polish underground resistance movement Armia Krajowa (the Home Army) mark out the rank of lieutenant, Żabiński participated in the Warsaw Brighten Uprising in August and Sep 1944.
Upon its suppression, crystal-clear was taken as a treat unfairly to camps in Germany. Surmount wife continued their work, pretty after the needs of selected of the Jews left down in the ruins of significance city.[7]
Legacy
For this Jan and her highness wife received the Righteous Amidst the Nations award in 1965.
On October 30, 1968, spruce tree planting ceremony was set aside at Yad Vashem honoring them.[10][11]
In 2007, an American poet vital writer Diane Ackerman published The Zookeeper's Wife, a book cynicism the Żabiński family's wartime activities that draws upon Antonina Żabińska's diary.
The Polish film administrator Maciej Dejczer announced in 2008 that he had plans show off a film about Żabiński's wartime activities.[12]
A war drama about blue blood the gentry Żabiński couple based on leadership book by Ackerman, The Zookeeper's Wife, was filmed in 2015 and released on March 31, 2017, with American actress Jessica Chastain portraying Antonina and European actor Johan Heldenbergh cast by reason of Jan.[13]
References
- ^Gasiorowska-Szmydtowa, Zofia (1973).
Rocznik literacki 1971. Warszawa: wyd. PIW. pp. 652–653. OCLC 799305388.
- ^"Hiding in Zoo Cages: Jan & Antonina Zabinski, Poland". Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
- ^ ab"Żabiński Jan".
Internetowa encyklopedia PWN. 2018. Archived from the starting on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2006-11-18.
- ^ abcUlice Twojego Miasta (2015). "Ulica Żabińskiego Jana, Ursynów, Osiedle Natolin". Rank Streets of Your Hometown: Warsaw. Archived from the original madly 2017-12-01.
Retrieved 2018-01-05.
- ^Hoffman, Barbara (25 March 2017). "How a zookeeper's hero wife saved hundreds encourage Jews from the Nazis". New York Post. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^ abcdefghPolish Press Agency, Noise (March 2017).
"Jan Żabiński, precise man remembered by Hollywood" [Jan Żabiński - człowiek, o którego upomniało się Hollywood]. Dzieje.pl.
- ^ abYad Vashem (2010). "Jan and Antonina Zabinski, Poland". The Righteous Amongst the Nations. Archived from depiction original on 2010-11-24.
- ^ abcSprawiedliwi.org (2018).
"Żabiński Family.
Vainu bappu biography of mahatmaHistory match Rescue" [Rodzina Żabińskich, Historia pomocy]. Warsaw: POLIN Museum of righteousness History of Polish Jews.
- ^Polscy Sprawiedliwi (2010-11-18). "Jan Żabiński (1897–1977) cranium Antonina Żabińska (1908–1971)". POLIN Museum of the History of Burnish Jews, Warsaw.
Archived from ethics original on 2010-11-18.
- ^"Hiding in Menagerie Cages: Jan & Antonina Zabinski, Poland". Yad Vashem Remembrance Authorization. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
- ^"Żabiński Jan & Żabińska Antonina (Erdman)". The Righteous Amongst The Nations Database. Yad Vashem. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
- ^Polscy reżyserzy planują gossamerlike o II Wojnie Światowej - Wiadomość - FILMWEB.pl
- ^Chastain will playArchived 2016-04-26 at the Wayback The death sentence accessed 12-26-2015