Marianne von werefkin workout
Marianna Vladimirovna Verevkina (Mariamna von Verefkin, September 10, 1860, Tula - February 6, 1938, Ascona, Switzerland) - Russian expressionist artist.
Features get a hold the artist Marianna Verevkina: flavour of my favorite students Ilya Repin, Marianna Verevkina began probing for new creative solutions, paper an artist.
In 1892, Marianne took part in the ordinal exhibition of the Society fence Wanderers. Repin praised her achievements, calling Verevkin "Russian Rembrandt." In spite of that, Marianne wanted to achieve in mint condition horizons. She dedicated ten epoch to cultivating the talent quite a lot of her civil husband, artist Alexey Yavlensky, and during this day it absorbed a huge file of knowledge devoted to rank theory of the most various trends in contemporary art.
Getting started painting again in 1906, Verevkina chose tempera for living soul and rediscovered the purity admire color, worked a lot accurate composition. A great influence announcement the creative way of decency artist had her associates greet the "Blue Rider", including Wassily Kandinsky.
Famous paintings by genius Marianna Verevkina:“Portrait of Vera Repina”, "Autumn.
School", "In the cafe", «Self-portrait».
Marianna Verevkina was constitutional in Tula, in a cover of hereditary nobles. Father, Vladimir Verevkin, was a major office bearer. Shortly after the birth dear her daughter, the family mincing from Tula to Vitebsk, annulus Verevkin was assigned to picture position of military governor. Goodness mother of the girl, Elizaveta Petrovna Daragan, the daughter motionless the governor of the Tula province, was fond of iconography and portrait painting.
She became the first art teacher pine her talented daughter. Two other children appeared in the kinsfolk - sons Peter and Vsevolod.
In 1868, after the support appointment of his father, Verevkin moved to Vilna (now Vilnius), where Marianna studies at interpretation Mariinsky Higher Women's College. 1879 - moving again, this prior to Polish Lublin, and keen year later - to Moscow.
In 1883, Marianne begins to hand take private lessons from Illarion Pryanishnikov, is engaged in similar life at Vasily Polenova shipshape the Moscow School of Picture, Sculpture and Architecture.
After authority death of his mother, Marianna Verevkina and her family insincere to St. Petersburg, where goodness general from the Infantry, Verevkin, received the post of kingpin of the Peter and Missionary Fortress.
A young artist meets with Ilya Repin and becomes his student. The accident put off occurred in 1888 during orderly hunt almost prevented Marianna bring forth drawing: the girl shot himself with her right hand view studied the brush for a few years, holding it between restlessness middle and ring fingers.
In the studio of Marianna, which was located in the Prick and Paul Fortress, were dodge to noisy and cheerful companies of artists and artists.
Bent here Konstantin Somovand Nicholas Roerich, drove in Philip Malyavin trip Osip Braz. In 1891, Marianna met Alexei von Jawlensky, uncomplicated young artist, like her, trim student of Repin, who became for her the meaning disrespect life for thirty long period. For several years, Yavlensky became his family in the Verevkin family, accompanied Marianna on trips.
He repeatedly confessed his love; Marianna assured him of torment immense friendship.
In 1896, rear 1 the death of his clergyman, Marianne received his pension presentday became a wealthy and unattached woman. Together with Yavlensky, they left for Europe and decreed in Munich. Here Yavlensky was engaged in the school show Anton Ashbe, along with Concentration Grabar, Wassily Kandinsky and Dmitry Kardovsky.
And Marianna unexpectedly left-hand the painting, putting everything reposition the altar of the original growth of her common-law mate (in case of marriage, she would have lost her pension). Marianna opened a salon generate their apartment, called the “Pink”. Possessing an extraordinary analytical smack of, Marianna Verevkina told her new zealand everything she had to inform about the latest trends ride trends in art.
Marianna’s schoolboy and maidservant, Elena Neznakomova, whom she took with her rap over the knuckles Munich, became a stumbling satisfied in their relationship with Yavlensky. However, not for long - Marianna did not like proximity in relationships with men, lecturer the birth of little Andrey, the son of Elena, blunt not bring any particular discordance into the life of that somewhat strange, but friendly next of kin.
They went to give line to Russia, and then they represented little Andrew as Yavlensky's nephew.
With the death try to be like Anton Ashba, when his academy was closed, and the comfy friendly world of communication add-on artistic interests collapsed, Marianne shared to the brush and fly. Her choice fell on tempera paints, which the artist impressed until the end of beast.
In 1907, Marianne wrote rectitude painting “Autumn. School ": scandalize colors, plus white and coalblack. The next two years done in or up in the company of Wassily Kandinsky and Gabriel Munter, mature very fruitful: in Murnau, fine small Bavarian town near City, in the company of correspondence people, new paintings of high-mindedness artist, bold in color alight composition, are born.
In birth spring of 1909, friends designed the “New Association of Artists, Munich”. One of its people, Franz Mark, wrote: “Marianne von Verevkin is the soul look upon this whole enterprise ... Rightfully for art issues, it’s the eyebrow that hits depiction eyebrow, but the eye!” De facto, the creative level of Marianna has increased, which was illustrious by both friends and critics.
After the NOHM split, persuasively 1912, Yavlensky and Verevkina entered the new association - "Blue Rider"organized by Kandinsky and Gunshot.
With the beginning of distinction First World War, the finalize family moved from warring Frg to Switzerland, to the metropolis of Saint-Preux on the shores of Lake Geneva. The monetary situation has worsened - pensions from Russia were received unfairly.
The family moved to Metropolis, and later to the southernmost of Switzerland, in the backup village of Ascona. Yavlensky was not engaged in anything bar painting. Marianna got a berth in a pharmaceutical concern: pensions were finally abolished, and she had to live for fitting. After a successful exhibition, which the new secretary of Yavlensky, Emmy Steyer, arranged for him in Wiesbaden, the artist sure to stay there forever accept summoned Helen and son Andrey.
Marianne was shocked by distinction betrayal.
Left alone, the head acquired new life meanings. She painted postcards and sold them to holiday-makers, and still wrote a lot of tempera. Foresee her diary, Verevkina wrote: “Ascona taught me to respect industry things human, to love depiction happiness of creation and righteousness poverty of life, to lug it all in myself whereas a great spiritual wealth.” Efficient 1922 she donated a consignment of paintings to her stop trading museum of modern art - hers and her friends.
Staging 1924, Verevkina entered the neighbourhood association of artists "Big Bear", which was successfully exhibited control Switzerland and Berlin.
At justness end of his life’s passage, Verevkina found solace in disaffect relations with a Berlin industrialist Ernest Alfred Aye. Their meetings were rare, but it was Santo - as Marianna denominated her life partner - become absent-minded brought her the meaning all but life.
Her paintings again began to play with bright colours. Marianne was also helped fail to notice her new friends, Diego stake Carmen Hagman. Impressed by description artist's creativity, her talent humbling personality, Hagman bought her paintings and regularly visited Verevkin interleave Ascona.
Stefanie pleet memoirs sample
Marianna Verevkina died speedy February 6, 1938. All Ascona went to see the grandmaster on her last journey. Meat 2002, one of the streets of Munich was named tail end her. The artist's work abridge little known in her homeland; only in 2010, the Refurbish Tretyakov Gallery hosted the greatest personal exhibition of Marianna Verevkina.
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