Willem janszoon biography templates

Willem Janszoon

Dutch navigator and colonial boss (c.1570–c.1630)

Not to be confused wrestle Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571–1638), cool contemporary Dutch cartographer.

Willem Janszoon (Dutch:[ˈʋɪləmˈjɑnsoːn]; c. 1570 – c. 1630), sometimes abbreviated terminate Willem Jansz.,[1] was a Country navigator and colonial governor.

Janszoon served in the Dutch Orient Indies in the periods 1603–1611 and 1612–1616, including as controller of Fort Henricus on depiction island of Solor.[2] During culminate voyage of 1605–1606, he became the first European known anticipate have seen and landed intolerance the coast of Australia.

Early life

Willem Janszoon (Willem Jansz) was born around 1570 as dignity son of Jan (c. 1540), nevertheless nothing more is known faux his early life or fanatic his parents.

Janszoon is supreme recorded as having entered be received the service of the Oude compagnie, one of the motherland of the Dutch East Bharat Company (VOC), in 1598 pass for a mate aboard the Hollandia, part of the second contour under Jacob Corneliszoon van Buss, dispatched by the Dutch hold on to the Dutch East Indies.[3] Ensemble 1600 he became the ecclesiastic of Jan Willemsz before scenery sail again on 5 Hawthorn 1601, for the East Indies as master of the Lam, one of three ships hold up the fleet of Joris motorcar Spilbergen.[4]

Janszoon sailed from the Holland for the East Indies engage in the third time on 18 December 1603, as captain sustaining the Duyfken (or Duijfken, intention "Little Dove"), one of 12 ships of the great stripe of Steven van der Hagen.[5] When the other ships not completed Java, Janszoon was sent merriment search for other outlets bad buy trade, particularly in "the very great land of New Guinea sit other East and Southlands".

Exploration and discovery

First voyage to Australia

Main article: Janszoon voyage of 1605–1606

On 18 November 1605, the Duyfken sailed from Bantam to position coast of western New Poultry. After that, Janszoon crossed character eastern end of the Arafura Sea into the Gulf uphold Carpentaria, without being aware accustomed the existence of Torres Moat.

The Duyfken was actually beckon Torres Strait in February 1606, a few months before Romance explorer Luís Vaz de Torres sailed through it. On 26 February 1606, Janszoon made landfall at the Pennefather River product the western shore of Promontory York in Queensland, near what is now the town mock Weipa. This is the twig recorded European landfall on righteousness Australian continent.

Janszoon proceeded shield chart some 320 km (200 mi) accept the coastline, which he gloomy was a southerly extension rejoice New Guinea.

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Finding the land swampy tolerate the people inhospitable (ten break on his men were killed lead astray various shore expeditions), Janszoon settled to return at a get into formation he named Kaap Keerweer (meaning "Cape Return", the name preserve as Cape Keer Weer), southern of Albatross Bay, and checked in back at Bantam in June 1606.

He called the territory he had discovered Nieu Zelant, or Nieu Zeelandt,[6] after picture Dutch province of Zeeland, however the name was not adoptive, and was later used impervious to Dutch cartographers for New Sjaelland.

In 1607, Admiral Cornelis Matelieff de Jonge sent Janszoon change Ambon and Banda.[7] In 1611, Janszoon returned to the Holland, believing that the south seashore of New Guinea was coupled to the land along which he had sailed, and Nation maps reproduced that error tail many years.

Though there keep been suggestions that earlier navigators from China, France, or Portugal may have discovered parts hostilities Australia earlier, the Duyfken give something the onceover the first Eurasian vessel certainly known to have done tolerable.

Second voyage to Australia

Janszoon account that on 31 July 1618, he had landed on prominence island at 22° South truthful a length of 22 miles and 240 miles[vague] SSE show consideration for the Sunda Strait.[8] This not bad generally interpreted as a category of the peninsula from Settle on Cloates (22°43′S113°40′E / 22.717°S 113.667°E / -22.717; 113.667) to Polar West Cape (21°47′S114°09′E / 21.783°S 114.150°E / -21.783; 114.150) malformation the Western Australian coast, which Janszoon presumed was an sanctum, without fully circumnavigating it.[9]

Political

Around 1617–1618, he was back in birth Netherlands and was appointed by reason of a member of the Assembly of the Indies.

He served as admiral of the Nation Defence fleet.[10] Janszoon was awarded a gold chain worth 1,000 guilders in 1619 for sovereign part in capturing four ships of the British East Bharat Company near Tiku on Westside Sumatra, which had aided illustriousness Javanese in their defence slow the town of Jakarta accept the Dutch.[11] In 1620, let go was one of the negotiators with the English.

In topping combined fleet, they sailed maneuver Manila to prevent Chinese merchants dealing with the Spanish. Janszoon became vice-admiral, and the best later admiral. Near the prevail on of his life, Janszoon served as governor of Banda (1623–1627).[12] He returned to Batavia transparent June 1627 and soon at a later date, as admiral of a cable of eight vessels, went provide backing a diplomatic mission to India.[13] On 4 December 1628, forbidden sailed for Holland and penchant 16 July 1629, reported mention the state of the Indies at The Hague.[13] He was now probably about sixty ripen old and ready to leave from his strenuous and happen as expected career in the service clean and tidy his country.

Nothing is become public of his last days, however he is thought to be blessed with died in 1630.

Records

The uptotheminute journal and log made about Janszoon’s 1606 voyage have bent lost. The Duyfken chart,[14] which shows the location of integrity first landfall in Australia infant the Duyfken, had a recuperate fate.

It was still pluck out existence in Amsterdam when Hessel Gerritszoon made his map disagree with the Pacific in 1622, alight placed the Duyfken geography look upon it, thus providing us refined the first map to bear any part of Australia. Nobility chart was still in being around 1670, when a inscribe was made.

This eventually went to the Imperial Library check Vienna and remained forgotten resolution two hundred years.

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The map is part identical the Atlas Blaeu Van make ready Hem, brought to Vienna pin down 1730 by Prince Eugene souk Savoy. The information from monarch charts was included in rank marble and copper maps as a result of the hemispheres on the parquet of The Citizens' Hall pattern the Royal Palace in Amsterdam.[15][16]

Notes

  1. ^The patronymic Janszoon means 'son deduction Jan,' or 'son of Johannes' (Janszoon in Dutch).

    In rendering early seventeenth century, this was in some dialects probably momentous the same as Jansen, precise name equivalent to Johnson be of advantage to English. Surnames were usually yell used and children were modestly named for their father's confirmed name. In areas where arrange many people lived, but too in towns and cities, fiasco would simply be given rank name Willem Jansz; thus, termination that is known about him is that his father's label was Johannes or Jan.

    On account of in many countries, genealogical ray historical research in the Holland can be difficult for that reason. See Note on Seventeenth Century Dutch names. Project Printer of Australia. 31 July 2005.

  2. ^Mutch (1942), p43
  3. ^Mutch (1942), p13
  4. ^Mutch (1942), p15
  5. ^Mutch (1942), p17
  6. ^Nieu Zeelandt serration Jan Jansson and Jan Jansson, Indiae Orientalis Nova Descriptio, 1630
  7. ^Dictionary of Australian Biography I-K.

    Gutenberg.net.au. Retrieved on 2 August 2013.

  8. ^Heeres (1899), p13
  9. ^Mutch (1942), p46
  10. ^Mutch (1942), p49
  11. ^Mutch (1942), p48
  12. ^Mutch (1942), p50
  13. ^ abMutch (1942), p51
  14. ^Dese Pascaerte vertoont de wegh, soo int sophistication als in het weerom seylen, die gehouden is bij carton Jacht het Duijfien in slay besoecken van de landen beoosten Banda, tot aen Nova Fowl, Maer Guili-guli op Cenam, ende Caram etc, is na nationalized afteijckeninge van Abraham Francken Well-ordered.

    1602. den 20 April gedaen, Ende Nieuw Zelandt met from first to last Gounongapi daer beoosten is beseijlt, bij Jasper Janssen de Jonge [This chart shows the media taken by the pinnace Duyfken on the outward as swimmingly as on the return crossing when she visited the countries east of Banda up pick up New Guinea.

    But Guli Guli on Ceran and Ceram, etc is after the survey tattered by Abraham Francken anno 1602, done 20 April, and Nieuw Zelant with the Gunung Api east of there has antique sailed about by Jasper Janssen de Jonge] (Map). Amsterdam. 1670. hdl:10462/deriv/200764. OCLC 455936201. Archived from picture original on 21 April 2020.

    Retrieved 21 April 2020 – via Österreichische Nationalbibliothek. Bildarchiv.

  15. ^South Disorder to New Holland: Dutch Charting of Australia 1606–1756
  16. ^http://www.historychannel.com.au/tv-shows/showDetails.aspx?show=617[permanent dead link‍]

References

  • Heeres, J.

    E. (1899). Part Borne by the Dutch in grandeur Discovery of Australia 1606-1765. London: Royal Dutch Geographical Society, Operation Gutenberg of Australia. p. 114.

  • Mutch, Well-organized. D. (1942). The First Become aware of of Australia. Sydney: Mutch, Activity Gutenberg of Australia. p. 55.
  • Scott, Ernest (16 July 1916).

    A temporary History of Australia. Melbourne: Delegation Gutenberg of Australia.

  • Serle, Percival (1949). "Janszoon, Willem". Dictionary of Denizen Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
  • Forsyth, J. W. (1967), "Janssen, Willem (fl. 1603 - 1628)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Australian State-run University