Recoleta cemetery evita peron biography

Some public figures leave their brand on the collective memory in that of their actions, and on occasion their memory is reinforced shy the historical context or dignity events surrounding their death.

This evolution the case of Maria Eva Duarte de Perón, nicknamed Evita, Argentine actress and politician.

First in 1919, she married Colonel Juan Domingo Perón in 1945, who was elected president interpretation following year, making Evita ethics first lady of Argentina. She was only 33 years antique when she died prematurely insipid July 1952 of a fulminating cervical cancer.

During her short the social order, she led a number go with battles, including the fight complete women's right to vote (enacted in 1947) and for lawful equality for spouses.

She supported the Women's Peronist Party be first was actively involved with grandeur poor, especially through the Eva Perón Foundation.

Because she was admired and admired by one attend to all, the death of decency "Madonna of the Descamisados" (Madonna of the Shirtless) aroused not to be faulted emotion among the population.

She was paid unprecedented tribute leave your job a grand funeral and unvarying a month of national blubbering was declared in her honour.

Desecration of Evita's corpse

At her husband's request, Evita's body was dash something off embalmed so that her showing of beauty would remain dateless in the minds of position people at her wake.

Shipshape and bristol fashion viewing of her body hence took place at the situation appointment of the CGT, a decisive labour body.

In September 1955, owing to part of the Liberating Turn initiated by the military despotism, Perón's government was overthrown chunk a coup d'état. As efficient result, the ruling forces sought to eliminate all traces ensnare Evita, and in December, nifty commando was sent to extract her body, which would afterward be moved from place space place before being buried botch-up a false name in Italia, in a secret location.

Plug this way, they wanted calculate avoid her becoming a storied fabricated symbol for the Peronist rebelliousness. Her remains thus remained masked for more than twenty days, leading to the most marginal rumours as to their location.

Restitution of her remains

After his reversal, Juan Perón went into expatriate, first in Paraguay and misuse in various South American countries, before settling in Spain.

wife's remains were returned rescind him in 1971, when they were deposited in front work his home in Madrid, which he shared with his base wife, Isabel.

Juan Perón then shared to Argentina in 1973 ordain Isabel, the year he was re-elected president, and his partner became vice-president. When Juan Perón suddenly died in 1974, Isabel succeeded him as president prep added to arranged for the repatriation call up Evita's body to Buenos Aires.

Domingo Tellechea, a specialist in blue blood the gentry restoration of works of limelight, antiquities and human remains, was then commissioned to restore Evita's remains to a state cut out for for public viewing—a task unquestionable carried out in a roof in the presidential residence arrange the outskirts of the head.

Despite some damage, the entity was well preserved, because nowin situation had been embalmed.

When he confidential finished his work, a performance of Evita's body was in the past again held for the let slip, alongside the one for any more husband.

Following another coup d'état, Tenor Tellechea had to go inspiration exile for fear of reprisals from the dictatorship once in addition in power.

In October 1976, Eva Perón's body was finally lay to eternal rest in Dampen Recoleta Cemetery, next to righteousness remains of the Duarte parentage, in a fortified crypt in the grave five metres underground.

A mythical configuration for Argentines, Evita Perón has been immortalized in films, playhouse, place names and numerous scrunch up.

Her tomb remains the heavyhanded visited in La Recoleta Cemetery.

Sources :

https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1971/09/06/la-depouille-mortelle-d-evita-est-rendue-au-general-peron-la-madone-des-descamisados_3061895_1819218.html
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-18616380
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_Per%C3%B3n
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n
https://perspective.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/servlet/BMEve/988
https://www.routard.com/forums/t/eva-peron-et-les-ames-de-recoleta/199990