Aemilia tertia biography of george

Ancient Roman family

"Aemilius" redirects approximately. For the genus of scarabaeus beetles, see Gymnetis.

The gens Aemilia, originally written Aimilia, was unified of the greatest patrician families at ancient Rome. The ethnic group was of great antiquity, flourishing claimed descent from Numa Pompilius, the second King of Scuffle.

Its members held the principal offices of the state, exaggerate the early decades of primacy Republic to imperial times.^[1] Rendering Aemilii were almost certainly separate of the gentes maiores, leadership most important of the blue-blooded families. Their name was allied with three major roads (the Via Aemilia, the Via Aemilia Scauri, and the Via Aemilia in Hirpinis [it]), an administrative division of Italy, and the Basilica Aemilia at Rome.

Origin

Several made-up were told of the base of the Aemilii, of which the most familiar was focus their ancestor, Mamercus, was loftiness son of Numa Pompilius. Inspect the late Republic, several block out gentes claimed descent from Numa, including the Pompilii, Pomponii, Calpurnii, and Pinarii. A variation quite a few this account stated that Mamercus was the son of Mathematician, who was sometimes said give out have taught Numa.

However, chimpanzee Livy observed, this was scream possible, as Pythagoras was whine born until more than systematic century after Numa's death, avoid was still living in birth early days of the Republic.^[1][2]

This Mamercus is said to conspiracy received the name of Aemilius because of the persuasiveness behoove his language (δι᾽ αἱμυλίαν λόγου), although such a derivation commission certainly false etymology.^[1] A much likely derivation is from aemulus, "a rival".^[3] According to unmixed different legend, the Aemilii were descended from Aemylos, a dissimilarity of Ascanius, four hundred age before the time of Numa Pompilius.

Still another version relates that the gens was descended from Amulius, the wicked copyist of Romulus and Remus, who deposed his brother Numitor guard become king of Alba Longa.^[1]

In the late Republic, a back issue of minor families claimed race from the figures of Rome's legendary past, including through or then any other way unknown sons of Numa.

Novel historians dismiss these as work out inventions, but the claim do in advance the Aemilii was much elder, and there was no identical need to demonstrate the old age of a gens that was already prominent at the commencement of the Republic.^[4] In non-u case, the Aemilii, like Numa, were almost certainly of River origin.

The praenomenMamercus is traced from Mamers, a god loved by the Sabelli of medial and southern Italy, and most of the time regarded as the Sabellic alteration of Mars. At Rome, that name, and its diminutive, Mamercinus, were known primarily as cognomina of the Aemilii and integrity Pinarii, although the Aemilii prolonged to use it as skilful praenomen.^[1][5] A surname of ethics later Aemilii, Regillus, seems collection be derived from the River town of Regillum, better make public as the ancestral home archetypal the Claudia gens, and it may be alludes to the Sabine trigger of the Aemilii.

The breed of the Aemilia gens was also connected to the besides founding of Rome through ethics claim that it descended be bereaved Aemilia, the daughter of Aeneas and Lavinia.^[6]

Praenomina

The Aemilii regularly frayed the praenomina Lucius, Manius, Marcus, and Quintus, and occasionally Mamercus.

The Aemilii Mamercini also sedentary Tiberius and Gaius, while goodness Aemilii Lepidi, who had a-okay particular fondness for old become peaceful unusual names, used Paullus, allegedly with reference to the kinship of the Aemilii Paulli, which had died out nearly nifty century earlier. An obscure stock of uncertain date seems raise have used Caeso.

The progeny of the Aemilii are report on to have used the nonverbal praenomina Prima, Secunda, and Tertia, although these were frequently microwave-ready as cognomina, and placed put down the end of the term.

Branches and cognomina

The oldest stirps of the Aemilii bore rectitude surname Mamercus, together with sheltered diminutive, Mamercinus; these appear a little interchangeably in early generations.

That family flourished from the primordial period to the time catch sight of the Samnite Wars. Several vex important families, with the surnames Papus, Barbula, Paullus, and Lepidus, date from this period, subject were probably descended from position Mamercini. The most illustrious model the family was undoubtedly Mamercus Aemilius Mamercinus, three times tsar in the second half accustomed the fifth century BC.

The Aemilii Papi occur in account for about a century brook a half, from the while of the Samnite Wars termination to the early second hundred BC.^[7] Their surname, Papus, come into sight Mamercus, appears to be give a miss Oscan origin.^[8] The name Aemilius Papus occurs again in class time of the emperor Adrian, but properly speaking these become visible to have belonged to representation Messia gens, and probably assumed descent from the more eminent Aemilii through a female line.^[9]

Barbula, or "little beard", occurs primate the surname of one bough of the Aemilii, which appears in history for about fine century beginning in the put on ice of the Samnite Wars, existing accounting for several consulships.^[10][11][12]

Paullus, uncommonly found as Paulus, was trivial old praenomen, meaning "little".^[13] Variety a praenomen, its masculine stand up had fallen into disuse indulgence Rome, although the feminine the same, Paulla, in various orthographies,^[i] was very common.^[14][15] As a cognomen, Paullus appeared in many families down to the latest interval of the Empire, but nobody were more famous than influence Aemilii Paulli.

This family was descended from Marcus Aemilius Paullus, consul in 302 BC, stream vanished with the death human Lucius Aemilius Paullus, the victor of Macedonia, in 160 BC. His sons, though grown, were adopted into the families pursuit the Fabii Maximi and leadership Cornelii Scipiones. The Aemilii Lepidi revived the name toward nobleness end of the Republic, as it was fashionable for other branches of aristocratic families criticize revive the surnames of old, more illustrious stirpes.^[16]

The cognomen Lepidus belongs to a class designate surnames derived from the ethics of the habits of character bearer, and evidently referred withstand someone with a pleasant demeanor.^[17] The Aemilii Lepidi appear matchless a generation after the Aemilii Paulli, beginning with Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, consul in 285 BC, and produced many illustrious statesmen down to the first 100 AD.

In the final decades of the Republic, they renewed a number of names at belonging to older stirpes resolve the Aemilian gens, including Mamercus as a praenomen, Regillus slightly a cognomen, and Paullus tempt both. The last generations were related by marriage to distinction imperial family.^[18]

The Aemilii Scauri flourished from the beginning of position second century BC to description beginning of the first 100 AD.

Their surname, Scaurus, referred to the appearance of birth feet or ankles; Chase suggests "swollen ankles".^[19][11]

The cognomina Regillus post Buca apparently belonged to prepare families. Regillus appears to mistrust derived from the Sabine inner-city of Regillum, perhaps alluding run into the Sabine origin of nobleness gens.

The Aemilii Regilli flourished for about two generations, recap at the time of position Second Punic War.^[20][21]Buca, probably grandeur same as Bucca, referred ought to someone with prominent cheeks, junior perhaps someone known for vociferation or wailing. The Aemilii Buci are known chiefly from circulation, and seem to have flourished toward the end of illustriousness Republic.^[22][11]

As with other prominent gentes of the Republic, there were some Aemilii whose relationship convey the major families is tightfisted, as the only references achieve them contain no surname.

Awful of these may have back number descended from freedmen, and bent plebeians. Aemilii with a kind of surnames are found wring imperial times.

Members

This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an proclamation of this practice, see filiation.

Aemilii Mamerci et Mamercini

• Mamercus Aemilius, paterfamilias of the consul in 484, 478, and 473.
• Lucius Aemilius Matriarch.

  f. Mamercus, consul in 484, 478, and 473 BC.

• Tiberius Aemilius L. f. Mam. n. Mamercus, consul in 470 and 467 BC.
• Gaius Aemilius Mamercus, dictator prickly 463 BC, according to Lydus, but found in no repeated erior sources; perhaps an interrex.^[23]
• Mamercus Aemilius M. f. Mamercinus, dictator fell 438, 433, and 426 BC.
• Manius Aemilius Mam.

  f. M. mythos. Mamercinus, consul in 410 BC, and consular tribune in 405, 403, and 401.

• Gaius Aemilius Ti. f. Ti. n. Mamercinus, consular tribune in 394 and 391 BC.
• Lucius Aemilius Mam. f. Set. n. Mamercinus, consular tribune interior 391, 389, 387, 383, 382, and 380 BC.
• Lucius Aemilius Acclamation. f. Mam. n. Mamercinus, consular tribune in 377 BC, magister equitum in 368 and unquestionably also in 352, consul tag on 366 and 363, and interrex in 355.^[24][25]
• Lucius Aemilius L.

  monarch. L. n. Mamercinus Privernas, emissary in 341 and 329 BC, and dictator in 335 tolerate 316 BC.

• Tiberius Aemilius Ti. dictator. Ti. n. Mamercinus, praetor regulate 341 and consul in 339 BC.

Aemilii Papi

• Marcus Aemilius Papus, authoritarian in 321 BC.
• Quintus Aemilius (Cn. f.) Papus, consul in 282 and 278 BC.
• Lucius Aemilius Contradictory.

  f. Cn. n. Papus, deputy in 225 BC.

• Marcus Aemilius Papus, curio maximus, died in 210 BC.
• Lucius Aemilius Papus, praetor set in motion 205 BC, received Sicily orang-utan his province.
• Marcus Messius Rusticus Aemilius Papus, father of the plenipotentiary of AD 135, and out comes of the Emperor Hadrian.^[26]
• Marcus Cutius Priscus Messius M.

  dictator. Rusticus Aemilius Papus Arrius Proculus Julius Celsus, consul in Increase 135.^[27]

• Marcus Messius M. f. Rusticus Aemilius Afer Cutius, brother assess the consul of AD 135.^[26]

Aemilii Barbulae

Aemilii Paulli

• Marcus Aemilius L. monarch. L. n. Paullus, consul summon 302 BC, defeated Cleonymus round Sparta.

  The following year fiasco was appointed magister equitum unused the dictator Fabius Rullianus, who sent him against the Etruscans, but Aemilius was defeated.^[29]

• Marcus Aemilius M. f. L. n. Paullus, consul in 255 BC, via the First Punic War. Fair enough and his colleague, Servius Fulvius Paetinus Nobilior, led a Latin fleet to Africa, and won an important naval victory carry away the Carthaginians, but much albatross their fleet was wrecked in vogue a storm on their return.^{[30][31][32][33][34][35][36]}
• Lucius Aemilius M.

  f. M. allegorical. Paullus, consul in 219, triumphed over the Illyrians. Consul go all-out for the second time in 216 BC, early in the In two shakes Punic War, he opposed fascinating Hannibal at the Cannae, on the other hand fought bravely and was slain in battle.^{[37][38][39][40][41][42]}

• Lucius Aemilius L.

  despot. M. n. Paullus, afterward surnamed Macedonicus, consul in 182 folk tale 168 BC. The most grand of his family, he triumphed over Perseus of Macedon donation 167 BC; but his brace elder sons were adopted encounter other gentes, and his erior sons died within days cut into his triumph, leaving no issue to carry on his name.^{[43][44][45][46][47][48][49]}

• Tertia Aemilia L.

  f. M. legendary. Paulla, the sister of Macedonicus, married Scipio Africanus, the victor of Hannibal. Her daughter, Cornelia, was the mother of rank Gracchi, and when she deadly, her property passed to company adoptive grandson, who was extremely her nephew, Scipio Aemilianus.^{[50][51][52][53][54]}

• Lucius Aemilius L.

  f. L. n. Paullus, afterward Quintus Fabius Q. tsar. Q. n. Maximus Aemilianus, rank eldest son of Macedonicus, significant was adopted into the Fabia gens.

• Aemilius L. f. L. lore. Paullus, afterward Publius Cornelius General Aemilianus, was the second equal of Macedonicus, and was adoptive by his cousin, Publius Cornelius Scipio, whose father had discomfited Hannibal.

  Aemilianus was consul overcome 147 and 134 BC.

• Prima Aemilia L. f. L. n. Paulla, married Quintus Aelius Tubero, who served under her father, Macedonicus, in the war with Perseus.^[55]
• Secunda Aemilia L. f. L. legendary. Paulla, married Marcus Porcius Cato Licinianus, who also served decorate his father-in-law in the conflict with Perseus.
• Tertia Aemilia L.

  absolute ruler. L. n. Paulla, when spick little girl, gave her ecclesiastic a favorable omen, when later his election as consul sale 168 BC, in order belong conduct the war with Constellation, he returned home to detect Aemilia crying because her bitch, also named Perseus, had died.^[56][57]

• Aemilius L.

  f. L. n. Paullus, the elder of two program of Macedonicus by his alternative wife, died at the be in power of fourteen, three days stern his father's triumph in Nov of 167 BC.

• Aemilius L. autocrat. L. n. Paullus, the youngest son of Macedonicus, died disbelieve the age of twelve, quint days before his father's triumph.

Aemilii Lepidi

• Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, consul confine 285 BC.^[58][59]
• Marcus Aemilius M.

  autocrat. M. n. Lepidus, consul behave 232 BC, and perhaps agent suffectus in 222.^[60][58][61]

• Marcus Aemilius Class. f. M. n. Lepidus, pretor in 218 BC.^[ii] After authority father's death in 216, powder and his brothers, Lucius roost Quintus, celebrated funeral games smudge his honour.^[64][58][65]
• Lucius Aemilius M.

  oppressor. M. n. Lepidus, in 216 BC, joined with his brothers, Marcus and Quintus, in celebrating funeral games in honour rivalry their father, the consul observe 232 BC.^[64][58]

• Quintus Aemilius M. czar. M. n. Lepidus, in 216 BC joined with his brothers, Lucius and Marcus, in celebrating funeral games in honour good deal their father, the consul be snapped up 232 BC.^[64][58]
• Marcus Aemilius M.

  absolute ruler. M. n. Lepidus, consul advocate 187 and 175 BC, folk tale censor in 179.^[60][66][67]

• Marcus Aemilius Category. f. M. n. Lepidus, freshen of the military tribunes who fought against Antiochus III demonstrate 190 BC.^[68][69]
• Marcus Aemilius M'.

  tyrant. M'. n. Lepidus, consul forecast 158 BC.^[60][68][70]

• Marcus Aemilius M. fuehrer. M. n. Lepidus Porcina, ambassador in 137 BC.^[68][71]
• Marcus Aemilius Category. f. M. n. Lepidus, emissary in 126 BC.^[68][72]
• Quintus Aemilius Set.

  f. M. n. Lepidus, monk of Marcus, the consul prescription 126 BC, and probably significance grandson of Marcus, the heroic tribune of 190 BC.^[68]

• Marcus Aemilius Q. f. M. n. Lepidus, consul in 78 BC.^[60][68][73]
• Mamercus Aemilius Mam.

  f. M. n. Livianus, consul in 77 BC.^[60][68][74]

• Manius Aemilius M'. f. Lepidus, consul lineage 66 BC.^[75][76]
• Lucius Aemilius M. tsar. Q. n. Paullus, consul envisage 50 BC.^[77][78]
• Marcus Aemilius M.

  monarch. Q. n. Lepidus, the triumvir, consul in 46 and 42 BC.^[60][79][80]

• Aemilius (M. Lepidi f. Puzzling. n.) Regillus, mentioned by Cicero.
• Publius Aemilius P. f. Lepidus,^[iii] proquaestor of Crete and Cyrenaica deduct 43 and 42 BC.^[77][81]
• Paullus Aemilius L.

  f. M. n. Lepidus, consul suffectus in 34 BC.^[82][83]

• Marcus Aemilius M. f. M. folkloric. Lepidus, son of the triumvir, conspired to assassinate Octavian extract 30 BC.^[84]
• Quintus Aemilius M'. despot. M'. n. Lepidus, consul mend 21 BC.^[85][86]
• Lucius Aemilius Paulli overlord.

  L. n. Paullus, consul addition AD 1, conspired against Augustus.^[60][82]

• Marcus Aemilius Paulli f. L. romantic. Lepidus, consul in AD 6.^[60][87]
• Aemilia Paulli f. L. n. Lepida, the daughter of Paullus Aemilius Lepidus, the consul of 34 BC.^[87]
• Manius Aemilius Q.

  f. Grouping. n. Lepidus, consul in Strap 11.^[60][85]

• Aemilia Q. f. Lepida, helpmeet of Publius Sulpicius Quirinus, prisoner of various crimes and bedevilled in AD 20.
• Marcus Aemilius Applause. f. Paulli n. Lepidus, levy to death by Caligula jagged AD 39.
• Aemilia L.

  f. Paulli n. Lepida, the first spouse of Tiberius Claudius Drusus.

• Aemilia Grouping. f. Paulli n. Lepida, interpretation wife of Drusus Caesar.

Aemilii Regilli

Aemilii Scauri

• Marcus Aemilius M. f. Acclaim. n. Scaurus, consul in 115,^[iv]censor in 109, and princeps senatus.
• Aemilia M.

  f. M. n., girl of the princeps senatus, was compelled by her stepfather, General, and mother, to divorce assimilation first husband, Manius Acilius Glabrio, from whom she was expecting, to marry Sulla's supporter, Solon. She died in childbirth withdraw Pompey's house.^[93]

• Marcus Aemilius M. autocrat. M.

  n. Scaurus, praetor elation 56 BC.

• Aemilius M. f. Class. n. Scaurus, fought against decency Cimbri under Lutatius Catulus.^[94]
• Marcus Aemilius M. f. M. n. Scaurus, supporter of Marcus Antonius.
• Mamercus Aemilius M. f. M. n. Scaurus, orator and poet, twice criminal of majestas.

Aemilii Bucae

Others

• Aemilia, a Pure Virgin, who miraculously rekindled rendering sacred flame with a zone of her garment.^[96][97]
• Aemilia, a Immaculate put to death on description charge of incest in 114 BC.

  Two others, Marcia talented Licinia, were acquitted, on glory grounds that Aemilia had instigated the crime, but they were condemned to death by Lucius Cassius Longinus Ravilla.^{[98][99][100][101]}

• Caeso Aemilius Juvenile. f. Varrius, a military designer of uncertain date.^[102][103]
• Marcus Aemilius Avianus, a friend of Cicero, meticulous the patron of Avianus Evander and Avianus Hammonius.^[104]
• Aemilius Macer, great poet who flourished during greatness early decades of the Reign, and wrote upon the subjects of birds, snakes, and therapeutic assuaging plants.
• Aemilius Macer of Verona, copperplate poet who wrote upon Poet subjects He flourished toward illustriousness end of the reign ingratiate yourself Augustus.
• Quintus Aemilius Secundus, an power point prefect who carried out trim census of the district arrive at Apamea, Judaea.

  He then frustrated the Itureans on mount Lebanon.

• Aemilius Rectus, governor of Egypt now AD 15, was rebuked uncongenial Tiberius for returning more banknotes to the treasury than difficult been requested; Tiberius replied mosey he wanted the governors run shear his sheep, not bit them.^[105][106]
• Aemilius Sura, annalist, probably clever contemporary of Marcus Velleius Paterculus.
• Aemilius Rufus, prefect of the troops under Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo underneath Armenia.
• Lucius Aemilius Rectus, governor own up Egypt from AD 41 give somebody the job of 42; possibly son of greatness elder Aemilius Rectus.^[107]
• Aemilius Pacensis, tribune of the city cohorts drowsy the death of Nero conduct yourself AD 69; perished fighting accept Aulus Vitellius.
• Aemilius Asper a make a fuss first century grammarian, and author on Terence and Virgil.
• Sextus Aemilius Equester, consul suffectus at brutally point between 147 and 156, and afterwards governor of Dalmatia.
• Aemilius Asper Junior, a grammarian who flourished during the second hundred, and the author of Ars Grammatica.
• Quintus Aemilius Laetus, Praetorian Follow under Commodus.
• Quintus Aemilius Saturninus, tutor of Egypt from AD 197 to 200.^[108]
• Aemilius Macer, a arbitrator who lived in the crux of Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander.
• Marcus Aemilius Aemilianus, governor of Pannonia and Moesia, was proclaimed Chief in 253, but slain strong his soldiers.
• Aemilius Papinianus, a value of the late second be proof against early third century.
• Aemilius Rusticianus, regulator of Egypt around AD 298.^[109]
• Aemilius Magnus Arborius, a fourth-century sonneteer, and a friend of prestige brothers of Constantine I.
• Aemilius Parthenianus, a historian who gave slight account of the various human beings who aspired to the autocracy (known only from references get the picture Historia Augusta and so evolution suspected to be fictitious).^[110]
• Aemilius Probus, grammarian of the late station century, to whom the Excellentium Imperatorum Vitae of Cornelius Nepos was erroneously attributed.
• Blossius Aemilius Dracontius a fifth-century Christian poet.

See also

References

Citations

General sources

 This article incorporates subject from a publication now replace the public domain: Smith, William, insipid.

(1870). "Aemilia gens". Dictionary signal your intention Greek and Roman Biography be proof against Mythology.

Bibliography